Why does the noun Abfall have the article der?

This noun follows no general suffix rule — its gender is part of the core vocabulary you simply learn alongside the word.

Declension table for German noun Abfall

How it changes across the four cases.

CaseDefiniteIndefiniteNegative
Nominativder Abfallein Abfallkein Abfall
Akkusativden Abfalleinen Abfallkeinen Abfall
Dativdem Abfalleinem Abfallkeinem Abfall
Genitivdes Abfallseines Abfallskeines Abfalls

Examples in context

Real sentences using Abfall in different cases.

CaseDefiniteIndefiniteNegative
Nominativ
Der viele Abfall ist schädlich.The much waste is harmful.
Ein kleiner Abfall liegt hier.A small piece of waste lies here.
Kein gefährlicher Abfall ist erlaubt.No dangerous waste is allowed.
Akkusativ
Wir sammeln den vielen Abfall.We collect the much waste.
Ich sehe einen kleinen Abfall dort.I see a small piece of waste there.
Er wirft keinen gefährlichen Abfall nicht weg.He doesn't throw away any dangerous waste.
Dativ
Er hilft bei dem vielen Abfall.He helps with the much waste.
Mit einem kleinen Abfall ist es schwer.With a small piece of waste, it is difficult.
Er spricht nicht über keinem gefährlichen Abfall.He doesn't talk about any dangerous waste.
Genitiv
Die Entsorgung des vielen Abfalls ist wichtig.The disposal of the much waste is important.
Der Geruch eines kleinen Abfalls ist schlecht.The smell of a small piece of waste is bad.
Die Gefahr keines gefährlichen Abfalls ist hoch.The danger of no dangerous waste is high.

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Frequently asked questions

Everything you might wonder about der, die, das — and the Der Artikel app.

Is it der, die, or das Abfall?

It is der Abfall. In German, every noun has a grammatical gender, and Abfall is masculine. You should always learn the article together with the noun to ensure your German grammar is correct.

What CEFR level is the word Abfall?

The German noun Abfall is categorized as Elementary (A2) vocabulary. It is considered an essential word for learners at this level.

What is the plural of der Abfall?

The plural form of der Abfall is die Abfälle. In German, regardless of the singular gender, all plural nouns use the definite article “die.”

What does der Abfall mean in English?

The German word der Abfall translates to “waste, trash” in English.

How do you decline der Abfall?

Like all German nouns, Abfall changes its article depending on the case. In the singular, the forms are:
  • Nominativ: der Abfall
  • Akkusativ: den Abfall
  • Dativ: dem Abfall
  • Genitiv: des Abfalls

These changes are necessary because German uses cases to indicate the noun’s role in a sentence (such as the subject or object). Knowing these forms allows you to build grammatically correct sentences.