Why does the noun Abitur have the article das?

Most nouns ending in -ur are feminine.

Examples

die Kultur (culture), die Natur (nature), die Temperatur (temperature), die Figur (figure), die Frisur (hairstyle), die Prozedur (procedure)

Exceptions

das Abitur (graduation exam), das Futur (future tense)

Declension table for German noun Abitur

How it changes across the four cases.

CaseDefiniteIndefiniteNegative
Nominativdas Abiturein Abiturkein Abitur
Akkusativdas Abiturein Abiturkein Abitur
Dativdem Abitureinem Abiturkeinem Abitur
Genitivdes Abiturseines Abiturskeines Abiturs

Examples in context

Real sentences using Abitur in different cases.

CaseDefiniteIndefiniteNegative
Nominativ
Das neue Abitur ist schwer.The new Abitur is difficult.
Ein neues Abitur beginnt bald.A new Abitur starts soon.
Kein Abitur ist einfach.No Abitur is easy.
Akkusativ
Ich mache das neue Abitur.I am doing the new Abitur.
Er plant ein neues Abitur.He plans a new Abitur.
Wir wollen kein Abitur.We don't want any Abitur.
Dativ
Ich widme mich dem neuen Abitur.I dedicate myself to the new Abitur.
Mit einem neuen Abitur ist alles möglich.With a new Abitur, anything is possible.
Mit keinem Abitur ist das leicht.With no Abitur, that is easy.
Genitiv
Der Beginn des neuen Abiturs ist schwer.The beginning of the new Abitur is difficult.
Die Vorbereitung eines neuen Abiturs dauert lang.The preparation of a new Abitur takes long.
Der Wert keines Abiturs ist klar.The value of no Abitur is clear.

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Frequently asked questions

Everything you might wonder about der, die, das — and the Der Artikel app.

Is it der, die, or das Abitur?

It is das Abitur. In German, every noun has a grammatical gender, and Abitur is neuter. You should always learn the article together with the noun to ensure your German grammar is correct.

What CEFR level is the word Abitur?

The German noun Abitur is categorized as Upper-Intermediate (B2) vocabulary. It is considered an essential word for learners at this level.

What is the plural of das Abitur?

The plural form of das Abitur is die Abiture. In German, regardless of the singular gender, all plural nouns use the definite article “die.”

What does das Abitur mean in English?

The German word das Abitur translates to “school leaving exam, A levels” in English.

How do you decline das Abitur?

Like all German nouns, Abitur changes its article depending on the case. In the singular, the forms are:
  • Nominativ: das Abitur
  • Akkusativ: das Abitur
  • Dativ: dem Abitur
  • Genitiv: des Abiturs

These changes are necessary because German uses cases to indicate the noun’s role in a sentence (such as the subject or object). Knowing these forms allows you to build grammatically correct sentences.