Why does the noun Apfel have the article der?

Many fruit names are feminine.

Examples

die Birne (pear), die Kirsche (cherry), die Pflaume (plum), die Erdbeere (strawberry), die Himbeere (raspberry), die Traube (grape), die Orange (orange)

Exceptions

der Apfel (apple), der Pfirsich (peach)

Declension table for German noun Apfel

How it changes across the four cases.

CaseDefiniteIndefiniteNegative
Nominativder Apfelein Apfelkein Apfel
Akkusativden Apfeleinen Apfelkeinen Apfel
Dativdem Apfeleinem Apfelkeinem Apfel
Genitivdes Apfelseines Apfelskeines Apfels

Examples in context

Real sentences using Apfel in different cases.

CaseDefiniteIndefiniteNegative
Nominativ
Der rote Apfel schmeckt gut.The red apple tastes good.
Ein frischer Apfel liegt hier.A fresh apple lies here.
Kein grüner Apfel ist übrig.No green apple is left.
Akkusativ
Ich esse den roten Apfel.I eat the red apple.
Ich kaufe einen großen Apfel.I buy a big apple.
Ich sehe keinen Apfel dort.I see no apple there.
Dativ
Ich träume von dem süßen Apfel.I dream of the sweet apple.
Ich bin mit einem Apfel zufrieden.I am satisfied with an apple.
Ich bin mit keinem Apfel zufrieden.I am satisfied with no apple.
Genitiv
Der Geschmack des Apfels ist gut.The taste of the apple is good.
Der Geschmack eines Apfels ist gut.The taste of an apple is good.
Der Geschmack keines Apfels ist gut.The taste of no apple is good.

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Frequently asked questions

Everything you might wonder about der, die, das — and the Der Artikel app.

Is it der, die, or das Apfel?

It is der Apfel. In German, every noun has a grammatical gender, and Apfel is masculine. You should always learn the article together with the noun to ensure your German grammar is correct.

What CEFR level is the word Apfel?

The German noun Apfel is categorized as Beginner (A1) vocabulary. It is considered an essential word for learners at this level.

What is the plural of der Apfel?

The plural form of der Apfel is die Äpfel. In German, regardless of the singular gender, all plural nouns use the definite article “die.”

What does der Apfel mean in English?

The German word der Apfel translates to “apple” in English.

How do you decline der Apfel?

Like all German nouns, Apfel changes its article depending on the case. In the singular, the forms are:
  • Nominativ: der Apfel
  • Akkusativ: den Apfel
  • Dativ: dem Apfel
  • Genitiv: des Apfels

These changes are necessary because German uses cases to indicate the noun’s role in a sentence (such as the subject or object). Knowing these forms allows you to build grammatically correct sentences.