Why does the noun Apotheker have the article der?

Nouns formed from verbs with -er ending are mostly masculine. Look at the bolded -er in the noun above — that suffix is the giveaway.

Examples

der Lehrer (teacher), der Fahrer (driver), der Arbeiter (worker), der Schreiber (writer), der Spieler (player), der Maler (painter)

Exceptions

das Fenster (window), das Wasser (water), die Butter (butter), die Mutter (mother)

Declension table for German noun Apotheker

How it changes across the four cases.

CaseDefiniteIndefiniteNegative
Nominativder Apothekerein Apothekerkein Apotheker
Akkusativden Apothekereinen Apothekerkeinen Apotheker
Dativdem Apothekereinem Apothekerkeinem Apotheker
Genitivdes Apothekerseines Apothekerskeines Apothekers

Examples in context

Real sentences using Apotheker in different cases.

CaseDefiniteIndefiniteNegative
Nominativ
Der alte Apotheker ist freundlich.The old pharmacist is friendly.
Ein junger Apotheker arbeitet hier.A young pharmacist works here.
Kein Apotheker ist heute da.No pharmacist is here today.
Akkusativ
Ich sehe den alten Apotheker.I see the old pharmacist.
Sie sucht einen jungen Apotheker.She is looking for a young pharmacist.
Wir brauchen keinen Apotheker.We don't need a pharmacist.
Dativ
Ich helfe dem alten Apotheker.I help the old pharmacist.
Er spricht mit einem jungen Apotheker.He talks to a young pharmacist.
Ich gebe keinem Apotheker die Hand.I don't shake hands with any pharmacist.
Genitiv
Das ist das Büro des alten Apothekers.That is the office of the old pharmacist.
Das ist die Tasche eines jungen Apothekers.That is the bag of a young pharmacist.
Ich kenne die Meinung keines Apothekers.I don't know the opinion of any pharmacist.

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Frequently asked questions

Everything you might wonder about der, die, das — and the Der Artikel app.

Is it der, die, or das Apotheker?

It is der Apotheker. In German, every noun has a grammatical gender, and Apotheker is masculine. You should always learn the article together with the noun to ensure your German grammar is correct.

What is the plural of der Apotheker?

The plural form of der Apotheker is die Apotheker. In German, regardless of the singular gender, all plural nouns use the definite article “die.”

What does der Apotheker mean in English?

The German word der Apotheker translates to “pharmacist (m)” in English.

How do you decline der Apotheker?

Like all German nouns, Apotheker changes its article depending on the case. In the singular, the forms are:
  • Nominativ: der Apotheker
  • Akkusativ: den Apotheker
  • Dativ: dem Apotheker
  • Genitiv: des Apothekers

These changes are necessary because German uses cases to indicate the noun’s role in a sentence (such as the subject or object). Knowing these forms allows you to build grammatically correct sentences.