Singular
der
Backofen
oven
Plural: die Backöfen
Why does the noun Backofen have the article der?
This noun follows no general suffix rule — its gender is part of the core vocabulary you simply learn alongside the word.
Declension table for German noun Backofen
How it changes across the four cases.
| Case | Definite | Indefinite | Negative |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominativ | der Backofen | ein Backofen | keinen Backofen |
| Akkusativ | den Backofen | einen Backofen | keinen Backofen |
| Dativ | dem Backofen | einem Backofen | keinem Backofen |
| Genitiv | des Backofens | eines Backofens | keines Backofens |
| Nominativ | die Backöfen | Backöfen | keine Backöfen |
| Akkusativ | die Backöfen | Backöfen | keine Backöfen |
| Dativ | den Backöfen | Backöfen | keinen Backöfen |
| Genitiv | der Backöfen | Backöfen | keiner Backöfen |
Examples in context
Real sentences using Backofen in different cases.
| Case | Definite | Indefinite | Negative |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominativ | Der neue Backofen ist groß.The new oven is big. | Ein alter Backofen steht hier.An old oven stands here. | Es gibt keinen neuen Backofen.There is no new oven. |
| Akkusativ | Ich kaufe den neuen Backofen.I buy the new oven. | Er braucht einen großen Backofen.He needs a big oven. | Sie will keinen kleinen Backofen.She doesn't want a small oven. |
| Dativ | Ich backe in dem neuen Backofen.I bake in the new oven. | Er hilft einem alten Backofen.He helps with an old oven. | Wir arbeiten an keinem neuen Backofen.We are working on no new oven. |
| Genitiv | Die Tür des neuen Backofens ist offen.The door of the new oven is open. | Die Größe eines alten Backofens ist egal.The size of an old oven doesn't matter. | Der Preis keines neuen Backofens ist bekannt.The price of no new oven is known. |
| Nominativ | Die alten Backöfen sind kaputt.The old ovens are broken. | Neue Backöfen kommen bald.New ovens are coming soon. | Wir haben keine neuen Backöfen.We have no new ovens. |
| Akkusativ | Wir reparieren die alten Backöfen.We repair the old ovens. | Ich sehe viele Backöfen.I see many ovens. | Sie haben keine wichtigen Backöfen.They have no important ovens. |
| Dativ | Ich backe in den alten Backöfen.I bake in the old ovens. | Er spricht über vielen Backöfen.He talks about many ovens. | Sie vertrauen keinen neuen Backöfen.They trust no new ovens. |
| Genitiv | Die Funktionen der alten Backöfen sind begrenzt.The functions of the old ovens are limited. | Die Reinigung vieler Backöfen ist schwer.The cleaning of many ovens is difficult. | Der Zustand keiner neuen Backöfen ist klar.The condition of no new ovens is clear. |
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Frequently asked questions
Everything you might wonder about der, die, das — and the Der Artikel app.
Is it der, die, or das Backofen?
It is der Backofen. In German, every noun has a grammatical gender, and Backofen is masculine. You should always learn the article together with the noun to ensure your German grammar is correct.
What is the plural of der Backofen?
The plural form of der Backofen is die Backöfen. In German, regardless of the singular gender, all plural nouns use the definite article “die.”
What does der Backofen mean in English?
The German word der Backofen translates to “oven” in English.
How do you decline der Backofen?
Like all German nouns, Backofen changes its article depending on the case. In the singular, the forms are:
- Nominativ: der Backofen
- Akkusativ: den Backofen
- Dativ: dem Backofen
- Genitiv: des Backofens
These changes are necessary because German uses cases to indicate the noun’s role in a sentence (such as the subject or object). Knowing these forms allows you to build grammatically correct sentences.
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