Why does the noun Balkan have the article der?
This noun follows no general suffix rule — its gender is part of the core vocabulary you simply learn alongside the word.
Declension table for German noun Balkan
How it changes across the four cases.
| Case | Definite | Indefinite | Negative |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominativ | der Balkan | ein Balkan | kein Balkan |
| Akkusativ | den Balkan | einen Balkan | keinen Balkan |
| Dativ | dem Balkan | einem Balkan | keinem Balkan |
| Genitiv | des Balkans | eines Balkans | keines Balkans |
Examples in context
Real sentences using Balkan in different cases.
| Case | Definite | Indefinite | Negative |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominativ | Der schöne Balkan ist groß.The beautiful Balkan is big. | Ein wilder Balkan ist faszinierend.A wild Balkan is fascinating. | Kein kleiner Balkan ist hier.No small Balkan is here. |
| Akkusativ | Ich liebe den schönen Balkan.I love the beautiful Balkan. | Er besucht einen wilden Balkan.He visits a wild Balkan. | Sie kennt keinen kleinen Balkan nicht.She does not know any small Balkan. |
| Dativ | Ich reise zu dem schönen Balkan.I travel to the beautiful Balkan. | Er kommt aus einem wilden Balkan.He comes from a wild Balkan. | Ich spreche nicht über keinem kleinen Balkan.I do not speak about any small Balkan. |
| Genitiv | Die Geschichte des schönen Balkans ist lang.The history of the beautiful Balkan is long. | Die Kultur eines wilden Balkans ist reich.The culture of a wild Balkan is rich. | Das ist kein Teil keines kleinen Balkans.That is no part of any small Balkan. |
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Frequently asked questions
Everything you might wonder about der, die, das — and the Der Artikel app.
Is it der, die, or das Balkan?
It is der Balkan. In German, every noun has a grammatical gender, and Balkan is masculine. You should always learn the article together with the noun to ensure your German grammar is correct.
What is the plural of der Balkan?
The noun Balkan is typically used in the singular form (Singularetantum) or has a plural form identical to the singular.
What does der Balkan mean in English?
The German word der Balkan translates to “the Balkans” in English.
How do you decline der Balkan?
Like all German nouns, Balkan changes its article depending on the case. In the singular, the forms are:
- Nominativ: der Balkan
- Akkusativ: den Balkan
- Dativ: dem Balkan
- Genitiv: des Balkans
These changes are necessary because German uses cases to indicate the noun’s role in a sentence (such as the subject or object). Knowing these forms allows you to build grammatically correct sentences.
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