Why does the noun Baum have the article der?

Most tree names are feminine.

Examples

die Eiche (oak), die Buche (beech), die Birke (birch), die Tanne (fir), die Fichte (spruce), die Kiefer (pine), die Linde (linden), die Weide (willow)

Exceptions

der Ahorn (maple), der Baum (tree - generic)

Declension table for German noun Baum

How it changes across the four cases.

CaseDefiniteIndefiniteNegative
Nominativder Baumein Baumkein Baum
Akkusativden Baumeinen Baumkeinen Baum
Dativdem Baumeinem Baumkeinem Baum
Genitivdes Baumeseines Baumeskeines Baumes

Examples in context

Real sentences using Baum in different cases.

CaseDefiniteIndefiniteNegative
Nominativ
Der alte Baum steht im Garten.The old tree is in the garden.
Hier wächst ein großer Baum.A big tree grows here.
Kein junger Baum ist so hoch.No young tree is that tall.
Akkusativ
Ich sehe den großen Baum.I see the big tree.
Wir pflanzen einen neuen Baum.We are planting a new tree.
Er malt keinen grünen Baum.He is not painting a green tree.
Dativ
Der Vogel sitzt auf dem alten Baum.The bird is sitting on the old tree.
Ich helfe einem kranken Baum.I am helping a sick tree.
Er steht neben keinem großen Baum.He is not standing next to a big tree.
Genitiv
Die Blätter des alten Baumes sind grün.The leaves of the old tree are green.
Der Schatten eines großen Baumes ist lang.The shadow of a big tree is long.
Das ist die Wurzel keines kleinen Baumes.That is the root of no small tree.

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Frequently asked questions

Everything you might wonder about der, die, das — and the Der Artikel app.

Is it der, die, or das Baum?

It is der Baum. In German, every noun has a grammatical gender, and Baum is masculine. You should always learn the article together with the noun to ensure your German grammar is correct.

What CEFR level is the word Baum?

The German noun Baum is categorized as Beginner (A1) vocabulary. It is considered an essential word for learners at this level.

What is the plural of der Baum?

The plural form of der Baum is die Bäume. In German, regardless of the singular gender, all plural nouns use the definite article “die.”

What does der Baum mean in English?

The German word der Baum translates to “tree” in English.

How do you decline der Baum?

Like all German nouns, Baum changes its article depending on the case. In the singular, the forms are:
  • Nominativ: der Baum
  • Akkusativ: den Baum
  • Dativ: dem Baum
  • Genitiv: des Baumes

These changes are necessary because German uses cases to indicate the noun’s role in a sentence (such as the subject or object). Knowing these forms allows you to build grammatically correct sentences.