Why does the noun Brunnen have the article der?

This noun follows no general suffix rule — its gender is part of the core vocabulary you simply learn alongside the word.

Declension table for German noun Brunnen

How it changes across the four cases.

CaseDefiniteIndefiniteNegative
Nominativder Brunnenein Brunnenkein Brunnen
Akkusativden Brunneneinen Brunnenkeinen Brunnen
Dativdem Brunneneinem Brunnenkeinem Brunnen
Genitivdes Brunnenseines Brunnenskeines Brunnens

Examples in context

Real sentences using Brunnen in different cases.

CaseDefiniteIndefiniteNegative
Nominativ
Der alte Brunnen ist schön.The old fountain is beautiful.
Ein alter Brunnen steht dort.An old fountain stands there.
Kein alter Brunnen ist hier.No old fountain is here.
Akkusativ
Ich sehe den alten Brunnen.I see the old fountain.
Ich suche einen alten Brunnen.I am looking for an old fountain.
Ich habe keinen alten Brunnen.I have no old fountain.
Dativ
Ich sitze an dem alten Brunnen.I sit by the old fountain.
Ich spreche bei einem alten Brunnen.I speak near an old fountain.
Ich bin an keinem alten Brunnen.I am not at any old fountain.
Genitiv
Das Wasser des alten Brunnens ist kalt.The water of the old fountain is cold.
Die Form eines alten Brunnens ist rund.The shape of an old fountain is round.
Die Tiefe keines alten Brunnens ist bekannt.The depth of no old fountain is known.

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Frequently asked questions

Everything you might wonder about der, die, das — and the Der Artikel app.

Is it der, die, or das Brunnen?

It is der Brunnen. In German, every noun has a grammatical gender, and Brunnen is masculine. You should always learn the article together with the noun to ensure your German grammar is correct.

What is the plural of der Brunnen?

The plural form of der Brunnen is die Brunnen. In German, regardless of the singular gender, all plural nouns use the definite article “die.”

What does der Brunnen mean in English?

The German word der Brunnen translates to “fountain” in English.

How do you decline der Brunnen?

Like all German nouns, Brunnen changes its article depending on the case. In the singular, the forms are:
  • Nominativ: der Brunnen
  • Akkusativ: den Brunnen
  • Dativ: dem Brunnen
  • Genitiv: des Brunnens

These changes are necessary because German uses cases to indicate the noun’s role in a sentence (such as the subject or object). Knowing these forms allows you to build grammatically correct sentences.