Why does the noun Depression have the article die?

Nouns ending in -ion or -tion are feminine. Look at the bolded -ion in the noun above — that suffix is the giveaway.

Examples

die Nation (nation), die Situation (situation), die Religion (religion), die Information (information), die Kommunikation (communication), die Tradition (tradition)

Exceptions

der Spion (spy), der Skorpion (scorpion) - these refer to people/animals

Declension table for German noun Depression

How it changes across the four cases.

CaseDefiniteIndefiniteNegative
Nominativdie Depressioneine Depressionkeine Depression
Akkusativdie Depressioneine Depressionkeine Depression
Dativder Depressioneiner Depressionkeiner Depression
Genitivder Depressioneiner Depressionkeiner Depression

Examples in context

Real sentences using Depression in different cases.

CaseDefiniteIndefiniteNegative
Nominativ
Die Depression ist schwer.The depression is severe.
Eine Depression macht traurig.A depression makes one sad.
Keine Depression ist leicht zu heilen.No depression is easy to cure.
Akkusativ
Er hat die Depression.He has the depression.
Sie bekommt eine Depression.She gets a depression.
Man will keine Depression nicht.One does not want depression.
Dativ
Er leidet unter der Depression.He suffers from the depression.
Mit einer Depression lebt man.One lives with a depression.
Man hilft keiner Depression nicht.One does not help any depression.
Genitiv
Die Ursache der Depression ist unklar.The cause of the depression is unclear.
Die Diagnose einer Depression ist wichtig.The diagnosis of a depression is important.
Die Gefahr keiner Depression ist gering.The danger of no depression is low.

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Frequently asked questions

Everything you might wonder about der, die, das — and the Der Artikel app.

Is it der, die, or das Depression?

It is die Depression. In German, every noun has a grammatical gender, and Depression is feminine. You should always learn the article together with the noun to ensure your German grammar is correct.

What CEFR level is the word Depression?

The German noun Depression is categorized as Upper-Intermediate (B2) vocabulary. It is considered an essential word for learners at this level.

What is the plural of die Depression?

The plural form of die Depression is die Depressionen. In German, regardless of the singular gender, all plural nouns use the definite article “die.”

What does die Depression mean in English?

The German word die Depression translates to “depression” in English.

How do you decline die Depression?

Like all German nouns, Depression changes its article depending on the case. In the singular, the forms are:
  • Nominativ: die Depression
  • Akkusativ: die Depression
  • Dativ: der Depression
  • Genitiv: der Depression

These changes are necessary because German uses cases to indicate the noun’s role in a sentence (such as the subject or object). Knowing these forms allows you to build grammatically correct sentences.