Why does the noun Distanz have the article die?

Nouns ending in -anz or -enz are feminine.

Examples

die Eleganz (elegance), die Toleranz (tolerance), die Distanz (distance), die Existenz (existence), die Frequenz (frequency), die Konsequenz (consequence)

Exceptions

der Tanz (dance), der Kranz (wreath), der Schwanz (tail) - monosyllabic words

Declension table for German noun Distanz

How it changes across the four cases.

CaseDefiniteIndefiniteNegative
Nominativdie Distanzeine Distanzkeine Distanz
Akkusativdie Distanzeine Distanzkeine Distanz
Dativder Distanzeiner Distanzkeiner Distanz
Genitivder Distanzeiner Distanzkeiner Distanz

Examples in context

Real sentences using Distanz in different cases.

CaseDefiniteIndefiniteNegative
Nominativ
Die kurze Distanz ist gut.The short distance is good.
Eine kurze Distanz ist gut.A short distance is good.
Keine kurze Distanz ist schlecht.No short distance is bad.
Akkusativ
Ich sehe die kurze Distanz.I see the short distance.
Ich messe eine kurze Distanz.I measure a short distance.
Ich überbrücke keine kurze Distanz.I don't bridge any short distance.
Dativ
Ich gehe zu der kurzen Distanz.I go to the short distance.
Ich gehe zu einer kurzen Distanz.I go to a short distance.
Ich gehe zu keiner kurzen Distanz.I go to no short distance.
Genitiv
Die Länge der kurzen Distanz ist bekannt.The length of the short distance is known.
Die Länge einer kurzen Distanz ist bekannt.The length of a short distance is known.
Die Länge keiner kurzen Distanz ist bekannt.The length of no short distance is known.

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Frequently asked questions

Everything you might wonder about der, die, das — and the Der Artikel app.

Is it der, die, or das Distanz?

It is die Distanz. In German, every noun has a grammatical gender, and Distanz is feminine. You should always learn the article together with the noun to ensure your German grammar is correct.

What CEFR level is the word Distanz?

The German noun Distanz is categorized as Upper-Intermediate (B2) vocabulary. It is considered an essential word for learners at this level.

What is the plural of die Distanz?

The plural form of die Distanz is die Distanzen. In German, regardless of the singular gender, all plural nouns use the definite article “die.”

What does die Distanz mean in English?

The German word die Distanz translates to “distance” in English.

How do you decline die Distanz?

Like all German nouns, Distanz changes its article depending on the case. In the singular, the forms are:
  • Nominativ: die Distanz
  • Akkusativ: die Distanz
  • Dativ: der Distanz
  • Genitiv: der Distanz

These changes are necessary because German uses cases to indicate the noun’s role in a sentence (such as the subject or object). Knowing these forms allows you to build grammatically correct sentences.