Why does the noun Eimer have the article der?

Nouns formed from verbs with -er ending are mostly masculine. Look at the bolded -er in the noun above — that suffix is the giveaway.

Examples

der Lehrer (teacher), der Fahrer (driver), der Arbeiter (worker), der Schreiber (writer), der Spieler (player), der Maler (painter)

Exceptions

das Fenster (window), das Wasser (water), die Butter (butter), die Mutter (mother)

Declension table for German noun Eimer

How it changes across the four cases.

CaseDefiniteIndefiniteNegative
Nominativder Eimerein Eimerkein Eimer
Akkusativden Eimereinen Eimerkeinen Eimer
Dativdem Eimereinem Eimerkeinem Eimer
Genitivdes Eimereines Eimerkeines Eimer

Examples in context

Real sentences using Eimer in different cases.

CaseDefiniteIndefiniteNegative
Nominativ
Der neue Eimer ist leer.The new bucket is empty.
Ein neuer Eimer steht dort.A new bucket stands there.
Kein neuer Eimer ist hier.No new bucket is here.
Akkusativ
Ich sehe den neuen Eimer.I see the new bucket.
Ich brauche einen neuen Eimer.I need a new bucket.
Ich habe keinen neuen Eimer.I have no new bucket.
Dativ
Ich gebe Wasser dem neuen Eimer.I give water to the new bucket.
Er sitzt an einem neuen Eimer.He sits by a new bucket.
Sie spricht mit keinem neuen Eimer.She speaks with no new bucket.
Genitiv
Die Farbe des neuen Eimers ist blau.The color of the new bucket is blue.
Der Preis eines eines neuen Eimers ist hoch.The price of a new bucket is high.
Ich kenne den Besitzer keines keines neuen Eimers.I know the owner of no new bucket.

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Frequently asked questions

Everything you might wonder about der, die, das — and the Der Artikel app.

Is it der, die, or das Eimer?

It is der Eimer. In German, every noun has a grammatical gender, and Eimer is masculine. You should always learn the article together with the noun to ensure your German grammar is correct.

What is the plural of der Eimer?

The plural form of der Eimer is die Eimer. In German, regardless of the singular gender, all plural nouns use the definite article “die.”

What does der Eimer mean in English?

The German word der Eimer translates to “bucket” in English.

How do you decline der Eimer?

Like all German nouns, Eimer changes its article depending on the case. In the singular, the forms are:
  • Nominativ: der Eimer
  • Akkusativ: den Eimer
  • Dativ: dem Eimer
  • Genitiv: des Eimer

These changes are necessary because German uses cases to indicate the noun’s role in a sentence (such as the subject or object). Knowing these forms allows you to build grammatically correct sentences.