Why does the noun Engel have the article der?

This noun follows no general suffix rule — its gender is part of the core vocabulary you simply learn alongside the word.

Declension table for German noun Engel

How it changes across the four cases.

CaseDefiniteIndefiniteNegative
Nominativder Engelein Engelkein Engel
Akkusativden Engeleinen Engelkeinen Engel
Dativdem Engeleinem Engelkeinem Engel
Genitivdes Engelseines Engelskeines Engels

Examples in context

Real sentences using Engel in different cases.

CaseDefiniteIndefiniteNegative
Nominativ
Der kleine Engel singt schön.The small angel sings beautifully.
Ein neuer Engel kommt heute.A new angel comes today.
Kein guter Engel ist hier.No good angel is here.
Akkusativ
Ich sehe den schönen Engel.I see the beautiful angel.
Sie malt einen kleinen Engel.She paints a small angel.
Er kennt keinen schönen Engel.He knows no beautiful angel.
Dativ
Ich gebe dem jungen Engel ein Buch.I give the young angel a book.
Er hilft einem alten Engel.He helps an old angel.
Sie spricht mit keinem bösen Engel.She talks to no evil angel.
Genitiv
Das Lied des jungen Engels ist schön.The song of the young angel is beautiful.
Die Flügel eines alten Engels sind weiß.The wings of an old angel are white.
Der Name keines bösen Engels ist unbekannt.The name of no evil angel is unknown.

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Frequently asked questions

Everything you might wonder about der, die, das — and the Der Artikel app.

Is it der, die, or das Engel?

It is der Engel. In German, every noun has a grammatical gender, and Engel is masculine. You should always learn the article together with the noun to ensure your German grammar is correct.

What is the plural of der Engel?

The plural form of der Engel is die Engel. In German, regardless of the singular gender, all plural nouns use the definite article “die.”

What does der Engel mean in English?

The German word der Engel translates to “angel” in English.

How do you decline der Engel?

Like all German nouns, Engel changes its article depending on the case. In the singular, the forms are:
  • Nominativ: der Engel
  • Akkusativ: den Engel
  • Dativ: dem Engel
  • Genitiv: des Engels

These changes are necessary because German uses cases to indicate the noun’s role in a sentence (such as the subject or object). Knowing these forms allows you to build grammatically correct sentences.