Why does the noun Erde have the article die?

About 90% of nouns ending in -e are feminine.

Examples

die Lampe (lamp), die Schule (school), die Tasche (bag), die Klasse (class), die Straße (street), die Sonne (sun), die Blume (flower)

Exceptions

der Junge (boy), der Löwe (lion), der Affe (monkey), der Name (name), der Käse (cheese), das Ende (end), das Auge (eye)

Declension table for German noun Erde

How it changes across the four cases.

CaseDefiniteIndefiniteNegative
Nominativdie Erdeeine Erdekeine Erde
Akkusativdie Erdeeine Erdekeine Erde
Dativder Erdeeiner Erdekeiner Erde
Genitivder Erdeeiner Erdekeiner Erde

Examples in context

Real sentences using Erde in different cases.

CaseDefiniteIndefiniteNegative
Nominativ
Die schöne Erde ist unser Zuhause.The beautiful Earth is our home.
Hier ist eine gute Erde für die Blumen.Here is a good soil for the flowers.
Keine andere Erde ist wie unsere.No other Earth is like ours.
Akkusativ
Wir sehen die blaue Erde vom Mond.We see the blue Earth from the moon.
Ich brauche eine frische Erde für meinen Topf.I need a fresh soil for my pot.
Er kauft keine teure Erde.He buys no expensive soil.
Dativ
Auf der schönen Erde gibt es Leben.There is life on the beautiful Earth.
Ich spiele mit einer feuchten Erde.I am playing with a damp soil.
Das wächst auf keiner trockenen Erde.That doesn't grow on any dry soil.
Genitiv
Die Oberfläche der ganzen Erde ist groß.The surface of the whole Earth is large.
Der Geruch einer feuchten Erde ist angenehm.The smell of a damp soil is pleasant.
Trotz keiner guten Erde wächst hier nichts.Despite no good soil, nothing grows here.

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Frequently asked questions

Everything you might wonder about der, die, das — and the Der Artikel app.

Is it der, die, or das Erde?

It is die Erde. In German, every noun has a grammatical gender, and Erde is feminine. You should always learn the article together with the noun to ensure your German grammar is correct.

What CEFR level is the word Erde?

The German noun Erde is categorized as Beginner (A1) vocabulary. It is considered an essential word for learners at this level.

What is the plural of die Erde?

The plural form of die Erde is die Erden. In German, regardless of the singular gender, all plural nouns use the definite article “die.”

What does die Erde mean in English?

The German word die Erde translates to “earth, ground, soil” in English.

How do you decline die Erde?

Like all German nouns, Erde changes its article depending on the case. In the singular, the forms are:
  • Nominativ: die Erde
  • Akkusativ: die Erde
  • Dativ: der Erde
  • Genitiv: der Erde

These changes are necessary because German uses cases to indicate the noun’s role in a sentence (such as the subject or object). Knowing these forms allows you to build grammatically correct sentences.