Why does the noun Erfindung have the article die?

Nouns ending in -ung are always feminine. Look at the bolded -ung in the noun above — that suffix is the giveaway.

Examples

die Zeitung (newspaper), die Wohnung (apartment), die Bildung (education), die Hoffnung (hope), die Übung (exercise), die Meinung (opinion), die Erfahrung (experience)

Exceptions

der Sprung (jump), der Schwung (momentum) - these are verb stems, not the -ung suffix

Declension table for German noun Erfindung

How it changes across the four cases.

CaseDefiniteIndefiniteNegative
Nominativdie Erfindungeine Erfindungkeine Erfindung
Akkusativdie Erfindungeine Erfindungkeine Erfindung
Dativder Erfindungeiner Erfindungkeiner Erfindung
Genitivder Erfindungeiner Erfindungkeiner Erfindung

Examples in context

Real sentences using Erfindung in different cases.

CaseDefiniteIndefiniteNegative
Nominativ
Die neue Erfindung ist nützlich.The new invention is useful.
Eine gute Erfindung hilft uns sehr.A good invention helps us a lot.
Keine schlechte Erfindung ist hier.No bad invention is here.
Akkusativ
Ich sehe die neue Erfindung jetzt.I see the new invention now.
Wir brauchen eine gute Erfindung.We need a good invention.
Er mag keine schlechte Erfindung.He doesn't like any bad invention.
Dativ
Wir arbeiten an der neuen Erfindung.We are working on the new invention.
Sie sprechen von einer guten Erfindung.They speak of a good invention.
Ich helfe keiner schlechten Erfindung.I help no bad invention.
Genitiv
Der Zweck der neuen Erfindung ist klar.The purpose of the new invention is clear.
Die Idee einer guten Erfindung ist genial.The idea of a good invention is brilliant.
Der Wert keiner schlechten Erfindung ist hoch.The value of no bad invention is high.

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Frequently asked questions

Everything you might wonder about der, die, das — and the Der Artikel app.

Is it der, die, or das Erfindung?

It is die Erfindung. In German, every noun has a grammatical gender, and Erfindung is feminine. You should always learn the article together with the noun to ensure your German grammar is correct.

What CEFR level is the word Erfindung?

The German noun Erfindung is categorized as Intermediate (B1) vocabulary. It is considered an essential word for learners at this level.

What is the plural of die Erfindung?

The plural form of die Erfindung is die Erfindungen. In German, regardless of the singular gender, all plural nouns use the definite article “die.”

What does die Erfindung mean in English?

The German word die Erfindung translates to “invention” in English.

How do you decline die Erfindung?

Like all German nouns, Erfindung changes its article depending on the case. In the singular, the forms are:
  • Nominativ: die Erfindung
  • Akkusativ: die Erfindung
  • Dativ: der Erfindung
  • Genitiv: der Erfindung

These changes are necessary because German uses cases to indicate the noun’s role in a sentence (such as the subject or object). Knowing these forms allows you to build grammatically correct sentences.