Why does the noun Erstaunen have the article das?

This noun follows no general suffix rule — its gender is part of the core vocabulary you simply learn alongside the word.

Declension table for German noun Erstaunen

How it changes across the four cases.

CaseDefiniteIndefiniteNegative
Nominativdas Erstaunenein Erstaunenkein Erstaunen
Akkusativdas Erstaunenein Erstaunenkein Erstaunen
Dativdem Erstauneneinem ErstaunenErstaunen
Genitivdes Erstauneneines Erstaunenkeines Erstaunen

Examples in context

Real sentences using Erstaunen in different cases.

CaseDefiniteIndefiniteNegative
Nominativ
Das große Erstaunen war sichtbar.The great astonishment was visible.
Ein tiefes Erstaunen kam auf.A deep astonishment arose.
Kein großes Erstaunen zeigte er.He showed no great astonishment.
Akkusativ
Er sah das große Erstaunen.He saw the great astonishment.
Er zeigte ein tiefes Erstaunen.He showed a deep astonishment.
Er zeigte kein großes Erstaunen.He showed no great astonishment.
Dativ
Mit dem großen Erstaunen ging er.He left with the great astonishment.
Mit einem tiefen Erstaunen sprach er.He spoke with a deep astonishment.
Ohne großen Erstaunen ist es langweilig.It's boring without great astonishment.
Genitiv
Die Ursache des großen Erstaunens.The cause of the great astonishment.
Die Ursache eines tiefen Erstaunens.The cause of a deep astonishment.
Die Ursache keines großen Erstaunens ist klar.The cause of no great astonishment is clear.

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Frequently asked questions

Everything you might wonder about der, die, das — and the Der Artikel app.

Is it der, die, or das Erstaunen?

It is das Erstaunen. In German, every noun has a grammatical gender, and Erstaunen is neuter. You should always learn the article together with the noun to ensure your German grammar is correct.

What is the plural of das Erstaunen?

The noun Erstaunen is typically used in the singular form (Singularetantum) or has a plural form identical to the singular.

What does das Erstaunen mean in English?

The German word das Erstaunen translates to “amazement” in English.

How do you decline das Erstaunen?

Like all German nouns, Erstaunen changes its article depending on the case. In the singular, the forms are:
  • Nominativ: das Erstaunen
  • Akkusativ: das Erstaunen
  • Dativ: dem Erstaunen
  • Genitiv: des Erstaunen

These changes are necessary because German uses cases to indicate the noun’s role in a sentence (such as the subject or object). Knowing these forms allows you to build grammatically correct sentences.