Why does the noun Erster have the article der?

Nouns formed from verbs with -er ending are mostly masculine. Look at the bolded -er in the noun above — that suffix is the giveaway.

Examples

der Lehrer (teacher), der Fahrer (driver), der Arbeiter (worker), der Schreiber (writer), der Spieler (player), der Maler (painter)

Exceptions

das Fenster (window), das Wasser (water), die Butter (butter), die Mutter (mother)

Declension table for German noun Erster

How it changes across the four cases.

CaseDefiniteIndefiniteNegative
Nominativder Ersteein Ersterkein Erster
Akkusativden Ersteneinen Erstenkeinen Ersten
Dativdem Ersteneinem Erstenkeinem Ersten
Genitivdes Ersteneines Erstenkeines Ersten

Examples in context

Real sentences using Erster in different cases.

CaseDefiniteIndefiniteNegative
Nominativ
Der Erste kommt bald an.The first one arrives soon.
Ein Erster ist hier.A first one is here.
Kein Erster hat Zeit.No first one has time.
Akkusativ
Ich sehe den Ersten dort.I see the first one there.
Wir suchen einen Ersten jetzt.We are looking for a first one now.
Ich finde keinen Ersten nicht.I don't find any first one.
Dativ
Ich helfe dem Ersten gern.I like to help the first one.
Er spricht mit einem Ersten.He talks to a first one.
Sie gibt keinem Ersten nichts.She gives nothing to no first one.
Genitiv
Das ist das Buch des Ersten.That is the book of the first one.
Der Name eines Ersten ist lang.The name of a first one is long.
Die Meinung keines Ersten zählt nicht.The opinion of no first one counts.

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Frequently asked questions

Everything you might wonder about der, die, das — and the Der Artikel app.

Is it der, die, or das Erster?

It is der Erster. In German, every noun has a grammatical gender, and Erster is masculine. You should always learn the article together with the noun to ensure your German grammar is correct.

What is the plural of der Erster?

The noun Erster is typically used in the singular form (Singularetantum) or has a plural form identical to the singular.

What does der Erster mean in English?

The German word der Erster translates to “first” in English.

How do you decline der Erster?

Like all German nouns, Erster changes its article depending on the case. In the singular, the forms are:
  • Nominativ: der Erste
  • Akkusativ: den Ersten
  • Dativ: dem Ersten
  • Genitiv: des Ersten

These changes are necessary because German uses cases to indicate the noun’s role in a sentence (such as the subject or object). Knowing these forms allows you to build grammatically correct sentences.