Why does the noun Erwachsene have the article der?

This noun follows no general suffix rule — its gender is part of the core vocabulary you simply learn alongside the word.

Declension table for German noun Erwachsene

How it changes across the four cases.

CaseDefiniteIndefiniteNegative
Nominativder Erwachseneein Erwachsenerkein Erwachsener
Akkusativden Erwachseneneinen Erwachsenenkeinen Erwachsenen
Dativdem Erwachseneneinem Erwachsenenkeinem Erwachsenen
Genitivdes Erwachseneneines Erwachsenenkeines Erwachsenen

Examples in context

Real sentences using Erwachsene in different cases.

CaseDefiniteIndefiniteNegative
Nominativ
Der alte Erwachsene liest ein Buch.The old adult reads a book.
Ein junger Erwachsener lacht laut.A young adult laughs loudly.
Kein Erwachsener ist hier.No adult is here.
Akkusativ
Ich sehe den alten Erwachsenen.I see the old adult.
Sie sucht einen jungen Erwachsenen.She is looking for a young adult.
Wir kennen keinen Erwachsenen.We know no adult.
Dativ
Ich helfe dem alten Erwachsenen.I help the old adult.
Er spricht mit einem jungen Erwachsenen.He talks with a young adult.
Ich gebe keinem Erwachsenen Geld.I give no adult money.
Genitiv
Die Meinung des alten Erwachsenen ist wichtig.The opinion of the old adult is important.
Das Haus eines jungen Erwachsenen ist klein.The house of a young adult is small.
Der Name keines Erwachsenen ist bekannt.The name of no adult is known.

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Frequently asked questions

Everything you might wonder about der, die, das — and the Der Artikel app.

Is it der, die, or das Erwachsene?

It is der Erwachsene. In German, every noun has a grammatical gender, and Erwachsene is masculine. You should always learn the article together with the noun to ensure your German grammar is correct.

What CEFR level is the word Erwachsene?

The German noun Erwachsene is categorized as Upper-Intermediate (B2) vocabulary. It is considered an essential word for learners at this level.

What is the plural of der Erwachsene?

The noun Erwachsene is typically used in the singular form (Singularetantum) or has a plural form identical to the singular.

What does der Erwachsene mean in English?

The German word der Erwachsene translates to “adult, grown-up” in English.

How do you decline der Erwachsene?

Like all German nouns, Erwachsene changes its article depending on the case. In the singular, the forms are:
  • Nominativ: der Erwachsene
  • Akkusativ: den Erwachsenen
  • Dativ: dem Erwachsenen
  • Genitiv: des Erwachsenen

These changes are necessary because German uses cases to indicate the noun’s role in a sentence (such as the subject or object). Knowing these forms allows you to build grammatically correct sentences.