Why does the noun Etat have the article der?

This noun follows no general suffix rule — its gender is part of the core vocabulary you simply learn alongside the word.

Declension table for German noun Etat

How it changes across the four cases.

CaseDefiniteIndefiniteNegative
Nominativder Etatein Etatkein Etat
Akkusativden Etateinen Etatkeinen Etat
Dativdem Etateinem Etatkeinem Etat
Genitivdes Etatseines Etatskeines Etats

Examples in context

Real sentences using Etat in different cases.

CaseDefiniteIndefiniteNegative
Nominativ
Der gute Etat ist klein.The good budget is small.
Ein guter Etat hilft uns.A good budget helps us.
Kein guter Etat ist genug.No good budget is enough.
Akkusativ
Wir brauchen den guten Etat.We need the good budget.
Ich plane einen guten Etat neu.I am planning a good budget anew.
Er hat keinen guten Etat.He doesn't have any good budget.
Dativ
Ich arbeite an dem guten Etat.I am working on the good budget.
Er spricht von einem guten Etat.He talks about a good budget.
Sie gibt keinem guten Etat keine Chance.She gives no chance to no good budget.
Genitiv
Die Höhe des guten Etats ist bekannt.The amount of the good budget is known.
Die Planung eines guten Etats ist wichtig.The planning of a good budget is important.
Die Kontrolle keines guten Etats fehlt.The control of no good budget is missing.

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Frequently asked questions

Everything you might wonder about der, die, das — and the Der Artikel app.

Is it der, die, or das Etat?

It is der Etat. In German, every noun has a grammatical gender, and Etat is masculine. You should always learn the article together with the noun to ensure your German grammar is correct.

What is the plural of der Etat?

The plural form of der Etat is die Etats. In German, regardless of the singular gender, all plural nouns use the definite article “die.”

What does der Etat mean in English?

The German word der Etat translates to “budget” in English.

How do you decline der Etat?

Like all German nouns, Etat changes its article depending on the case. In the singular, the forms are:
  • Nominativ: der Etat
  • Akkusativ: den Etat
  • Dativ: dem Etat
  • Genitiv: des Etats

These changes are necessary because German uses cases to indicate the noun’s role in a sentence (such as the subject or object). Knowing these forms allows you to build grammatically correct sentences.