Why does the noun Exfrau have the article die?

Nouns referring to female persons are feminine.

Examples

die Frau (woman), die Mutter (mother), die Schwester (sister), die Tochter (daughter), die Tante (aunt), die Nichte (niece), die Großmutter (grandmother)

Exceptions

das Mädchen (girl), das Fräulein (Miss) - due to diminutive -chen/-lein

Declension table for German noun Exfrau

How it changes across the four cases.

CaseDefiniteIndefiniteNegative
Nominativdie Exfraueine Exfraukeine Exfrau
Akkusativdie Exfraueine Exfraukeine Exfrau
Dativder Exfraueiner Exfraukeiner Exfrau
Genitivder Exfraueiner Exfraukeiner Exfrau

Examples in context

Real sentences using Exfrau in different cases.

CaseDefiniteIndefiniteNegative
Nominativ
Die alte Exfrau ist nett.The old ex-wife is nice.
Eine bekannte Exfrau kommt heute.A known ex-wife is coming today.
Keine liebe Exfrau ruft an.No dear ex-wife is calling.
Akkusativ
Ich sehe die alte Exfrau.I see the old ex-wife.
Er trifft eine bekannte Exfrau.He meets a known ex-wife.
Ich kenne keine liebe Exfrau.I don't know any dear ex-wife.
Dativ
Ich spreche mit der alten Exfrau.I speak with the old ex-wife.
Er hilft einer bekannten Exfrau.He helps a known ex-wife.
Ich traue keiner lieben Exfrau.I don't trust any dear ex-wife.
Genitiv
Das Auto der alten Exfrau ist neu.The car of the old ex-wife is new.
Der Name einer bekannten Exfrau ist lustig.The name of a known ex-wife is funny.
Die Meinung keiner lieben Exfrau zählt.The opinion of no dear ex-wife counts.

GET THE APP

Practice die Exfrau in the app

Master die Exfrau (and 5,000+ other German nouns) with quizzes, smart review, and instant grammar tips.

  • 5,000+ nouns with translations in 11 languages
  • Quizzes by level, category, or your weakest words
  • Snap a photo of any German text — extract nouns instantly
Der Artikel app — quiz screen Der Artikel app — grammar rule tooltip

Frequently asked questions

Everything you might wonder about der, die, das — and the Der Artikel app.

Is it der, die, or das Exfrau?

It is die Exfrau. In German, every noun has a grammatical gender, and Exfrau is feminine. You should always learn the article together with the noun to ensure your German grammar is correct.

What is the plural of die Exfrau?

The plural form of die Exfrau is die Exfrauen. In German, regardless of the singular gender, all plural nouns use the definite article “die.”

What does die Exfrau mean in English?

The German word die Exfrau translates to “ex-wife” in English.

How do you decline die Exfrau?

Like all German nouns, Exfrau changes its article depending on the case. In the singular, the forms are:
  • Nominativ: die Exfrau
  • Akkusativ: die Exfrau
  • Dativ: der Exfrau
  • Genitiv: der Exfrau

These changes are necessary because German uses cases to indicate the noun’s role in a sentence (such as the subject or object). Knowing these forms allows you to build grammatically correct sentences.