Why does the noun Existenz have the article die?

Nouns ending in -anz or -enz are feminine.

Examples

die Eleganz (elegance), die Toleranz (tolerance), die Distanz (distance), die Existenz (existence), die Frequenz (frequency), die Konsequenz (consequence)

Exceptions

der Tanz (dance), der Kranz (wreath), der Schwanz (tail) - monosyllabic words

Declension table for German noun Existenz

How it changes across the four cases.

CaseDefiniteIndefiniteNegative
Nominativdie Existenzeine Existenzkeine Existenz
Akkusativdie Existenzeine Existenzkeine Existenz
Dativder Existenzeiner Existenzkeiner Existenz
Genitivder Existenzeiner Existenzkeiner Existenz

Examples in context

Real sentences using Existenz in different cases.

CaseDefiniteIndefiniteNegative
Nominativ
Die menschliche Existenz ist komplex.The human existence is complex.
Eine neue Existenz beginnt heute.A new existence begins today.
Keine einfache Existenz ist möglich.No simple existence is possible.
Akkusativ
Ich schätze die menschliche Existenz.I value human existence.
Er sucht eine neue Existenz.He seeks a new existence.
Sie hat keine einfache Existenz.She has no simple existence.
Dativ
Ich denke über der menschlichen Existenz nach.I think about human existence.
Er hilft einer neuen Existenz.He helps a new existence.
Sie glaubt keiner einfachen Existenz.She believes no simple existence.
Genitiv
Der Sinn der menschlichen Existenz ist tief.The meaning of human existence is deep.
Die Dauer einer neuen Existenz ist ungewiss.The duration of a new existence is uncertain.
Die Qualität keiner einfachen Existenz ist gut.The quality of no simple existence is good.

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Frequently asked questions

Everything you might wonder about der, die, das — and the Der Artikel app.

Is it der, die, or das Existenz?

It is die Existenz. In German, every noun has a grammatical gender, and Existenz is feminine. You should always learn the article together with the noun to ensure your German grammar is correct.

What CEFR level is the word Existenz?

The German noun Existenz is categorized as Upper-Intermediate (B2) vocabulary. It is considered an essential word for learners at this level.

What is the plural of die Existenz?

The plural form of die Existenz is die Existenzen. In German, regardless of the singular gender, all plural nouns use the definite article “die.”

What does die Existenz mean in English?

The German word die Existenz translates to “existence” in English.

How do you decline die Existenz?

Like all German nouns, Existenz changes its article depending on the case. In the singular, the forms are:
  • Nominativ: die Existenz
  • Akkusativ: die Existenz
  • Dativ: der Existenz
  • Genitiv: der Existenz

These changes are necessary because German uses cases to indicate the noun’s role in a sentence (such as the subject or object). Knowing these forms allows you to build grammatically correct sentences.