Singular
der
Felsen
rock
Plural: die Felsen
Why does the noun Felsen have the article der?
This noun follows no general suffix rule — its gender is part of the core vocabulary you simply learn alongside the word.
Declension table for German noun Felsen
How it changes across the four cases.
| Case | Definite | Indefinite | Negative |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominativ | der Felsen | ein Felsen | kein Felsen |
| Akkusativ | den Felsen | einen Felsen | keinen Felsen |
| Dativ | dem Felsen | einem Felsen | keinem Felsen |
| Genitiv | des Felsens | eines Felsens | keines Felsens |
| Nominativ | die Felsen | Felsen | keine Felsen |
| Akkusativ | die Felsen | Felsen | keine Felsen |
| Dativ | den Felsen | Felsen | keinen Felsen |
| Genitiv | der Felsen | Felsen | keiner Felsen |
Examples in context
Real sentences using Felsen in different cases.
| Case | Definite | Indefinite | Negative |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominativ | Der große Felsen ist alt.The large rock is old. | Ein hoher Felsen steht dort.A high rock stands there. | Kein Felsen ist hier.No rock is here. |
| Akkusativ | Ich sehe den großen Felsen.I see the large rock. | Wir suchen einen hohen Felsen.We are looking for a high rock. | Ich sehe keinen Felsen.I see no rock. |
| Dativ | Ich sitze auf dem Felsen.I sit on the rock. | Er steht auf einem Felsen.He stands on a rock. | Ich stehe auf keinem Felsen.I stand on no rock. |
| Genitiv | Die Farbe des Felsens ist grau.The color of the rock is gray. | Die Spitze eines Felsens ist spitz.The top of a rock is pointed. | Die Form keines Felsens ist bekannt.The shape of no rock is known. |
| Nominativ | Die hohen Felsen sind schön.The high rocks are beautiful. | Große Felsen sind gefährlich.Large rocks are dangerous. | Keine Felsen sind sichtbar.No rocks are visible. |
| Akkusativ | Wir sehen die hohen Felsen.We see the high rocks. | Ich mag große Felsen.I like large rocks. | Ich sehe keine Felsen.I see no rocks. |
| Dativ | Wir klettern auf den Felsen.We climb on the rocks. | Er klettert auf hohen Felsen.He climbs on high rocks. | Ich klettere auf keinen Felsen.I climb on no rocks. |
| Genitiv | Die Höhe der Felsen ist beeindruckend.The height of the rocks is impressive. | Die Schönheit hoher Felsen ist groß.The beauty of high rocks is great. | Die Gefahr keiner Felsen ist real.The danger of no rocks is real. |
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Frequently asked questions
Everything you might wonder about der, die, das — and the Der Artikel app.
Is it der, die, or das Felsen?
It is der Felsen. In German, every noun has a grammatical gender, and Felsen is masculine. You should always learn the article together with the noun to ensure your German grammar is correct.
What is the plural of der Felsen?
The plural form of der Felsen is die Felsen. In German, regardless of the singular gender, all plural nouns use the definite article “die.”
What does der Felsen mean in English?
The German word der Felsen translates to “rock” in English.
How do you decline der Felsen?
Like all German nouns, Felsen changes its article depending on the case. In the singular, the forms are:
- Nominativ: der Felsen
- Akkusativ: den Felsen
- Dativ: dem Felsen
- Genitiv: des Felsens
These changes are necessary because German uses cases to indicate the noun’s role in a sentence (such as the subject or object). Knowing these forms allows you to build grammatically correct sentences.
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