Why does the noun Felsen have the article der?

This noun follows no general suffix rule — its gender is part of the core vocabulary you simply learn alongside the word.

Declension table for German noun Felsen

How it changes across the four cases.

CaseDefiniteIndefiniteNegative
Nominativder Felsenein Felsenkein Felsen
Akkusativden Felseneinen Felsenkeinen Felsen
Dativdem Felseneinem Felsenkeinem Felsen
Genitivdes Felsenseines Felsenskeines Felsens

Examples in context

Real sentences using Felsen in different cases.

CaseDefiniteIndefiniteNegative
Nominativ
Der große Felsen ist alt.The large rock is old.
Ein hoher Felsen steht dort.A high rock stands there.
Kein Felsen ist hier.No rock is here.
Akkusativ
Ich sehe den großen Felsen.I see the large rock.
Wir suchen einen hohen Felsen.We are looking for a high rock.
Ich sehe keinen Felsen.I see no rock.
Dativ
Ich sitze auf dem Felsen.I sit on the rock.
Er steht auf einem Felsen.He stands on a rock.
Ich stehe auf keinem Felsen.I stand on no rock.
Genitiv
Die Farbe des Felsens ist grau.The color of the rock is gray.
Die Spitze eines Felsens ist spitz.The top of a rock is pointed.
Die Form keines Felsens ist bekannt.The shape of no rock is known.

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Frequently asked questions

Everything you might wonder about der, die, das — and the Der Artikel app.

Is it der, die, or das Felsen?

It is der Felsen. In German, every noun has a grammatical gender, and Felsen is masculine. You should always learn the article together with the noun to ensure your German grammar is correct.

What is the plural of der Felsen?

The plural form of der Felsen is die Felsen. In German, regardless of the singular gender, all plural nouns use the definite article “die.”

What does der Felsen mean in English?

The German word der Felsen translates to “rock” in English.

How do you decline der Felsen?

Like all German nouns, Felsen changes its article depending on the case. In the singular, the forms are:
  • Nominativ: der Felsen
  • Akkusativ: den Felsen
  • Dativ: dem Felsen
  • Genitiv: des Felsens

These changes are necessary because German uses cases to indicate the noun’s role in a sentence (such as the subject or object). Knowing these forms allows you to build grammatically correct sentences.