Why does the noun Gegner have the article der?

Nouns formed from verbs with -er ending are mostly masculine. Look at the bolded -er in the noun above — that suffix is the giveaway.

Examples

der Lehrer (teacher), der Fahrer (driver), der Arbeiter (worker), der Schreiber (writer), der Spieler (player), der Maler (painter)

Exceptions

das Fenster (window), das Wasser (water), die Butter (butter), die Mutter (mother)

Declension table for German noun Gegner

How it changes across the four cases.

CaseDefiniteIndefiniteNegative
Nominativder Gegnerein Gegnerkein Gegner
Akkusativden Gegnereinen Gegnerkeinen Gegner
Dativdem Gegnereinem Gegnerkeinem Gegner
Genitivdes Gegnerseines Gegnerskeines Gegners

Examples in context

Real sentences using Gegner in different cases.

CaseDefiniteIndefiniteNegative
Nominativ
Der alte Gegner ist stark.The old opponent is strong.
Ein neuer Gegner kommt heute.A new opponent comes today.
Kein guter Gegner ist hier.No good opponent is here.
Akkusativ
Ich sehe den alten Gegner.I see the old opponent.
Er sucht einen neuen Gegner.He is looking for a new opponent.
Wir haben keinen guten Gegner.We have no good opponent.
Dativ
Ich helfe dem alten Gegner.I help the old opponent.
Er spricht mit einem neuen Gegner.He speaks with a new opponent.
Ich gebe keinem guten Gegner Geld.I give no good opponent money.
Genitiv
Das ist das Haus des alten Gegners.That is the house of the old opponent.
Das ist die Taktik eines neuen Gegners.That is the tactic of a new opponent.
Das ist die Schwäche keines guten Gegners.That is the weakness of no good opponent.

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Frequently asked questions

Everything you might wonder about der, die, das — and the Der Artikel app.

Is it der, die, or das Gegner?

It is der Gegner. In German, every noun has a grammatical gender, and Gegner is masculine. You should always learn the article together with the noun to ensure your German grammar is correct.

What CEFR level is the word Gegner?

The German noun Gegner is categorized as Upper-Intermediate (B2) vocabulary. It is considered an essential word for learners at this level.

What is the plural of der Gegner?

The plural form of der Gegner is die Gegner. In German, regardless of the singular gender, all plural nouns use the definite article “die.”

What does der Gegner mean in English?

The German word der Gegner translates to “opponent, competitor, enemy” in English.

How do you decline der Gegner?

Like all German nouns, Gegner changes its article depending on the case. In the singular, the forms are:
  • Nominativ: der Gegner
  • Akkusativ: den Gegner
  • Dativ: dem Gegner
  • Genitiv: des Gegners

These changes are necessary because German uses cases to indicate the noun’s role in a sentence (such as the subject or object). Knowing these forms allows you to build grammatically correct sentences.