Singular
der
Geist
mind, spirit
Plural: die Geister
Why does the noun Geist have the article der?
Nouns ending in -ist (usually people) are masculine. Look at the bolded -ist in the noun above — that suffix is the giveaway.
Examples
der Polizist (policeman), der Tourist (tourist), der Journalist (journalist), der Pianist (pianist), der Optimist (optimist), der Spezialist (specialist)
Declension table for German noun Geist
How it changes across the four cases.
| Case | Definite | Indefinite | Negative |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominativ | der Geist | ein Geist | kein Geist |
| Nominativ | die Geister | Geister | keine Geister |
Examples in context
Real sentences using Geist in different cases.
| Case | Definite | Indefinite | Negative |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominativ | Der gute Geist ist immer da.The good spirit is always there. | Ein freundlicher Geist hilft uns.A friendly spirit helps us. | Kein böser Geist ist hier.No evil spirit is here. |
| Nominativ | Die alten Geister sind unsichtbar.The old spirits are invisible. | Viele Geister leben in Geschichten.Many spirits live in stories. | Keine neugierigen Geister sind hier.No curious spirits are here. |
Frequently asked questions
Everything you might wonder about der, die, das — and the Der Artikel app.
Is it der, die, or das Geist?
It is der Geist. In German, every noun has a grammatical gender, and Geist is masculine. You should always learn the article together with the noun to ensure your German grammar is correct.
What CEFR level is the word Geist?
The German noun Geist is categorized as Intermediate (B1) vocabulary. It is considered an essential word for learners at this level.
What is the plural of der Geist?
The plural form of der Geist is die Geister. In German, regardless of the singular gender, all plural nouns use the definite article “die.”
What does der Geist mean in English?
The German word der Geist translates to “mind, spirit” in English.
How do you decline der Geist?
Like all German nouns, Geist changes its article depending on the case. In the singular, the forms are:
- Nominativ: der Geist
These changes are necessary because German uses cases to indicate the noun’s role in a sentence (such as the subject or object). Knowing these forms allows you to build grammatically correct sentences.
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Strong Standard declension — no extra -(e)n. The 96% majority.
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