Why does the noun Geist have the article der?

Nouns ending in -ist (usually people) are masculine. Look at the bolded -ist in the noun above — that suffix is the giveaway.

Examples

der Polizist (policeman), der Tourist (tourist), der Journalist (journalist), der Pianist (pianist), der Optimist (optimist), der Spezialist (specialist)

Declension table for German noun Geist

How it changes across the four cases.

CaseDefiniteIndefiniteNegative
Nominativder Geistein Geistkein Geist

Examples in context

Real sentences using Geist in different cases.

CaseDefiniteIndefiniteNegative
Nominativ
Der gute Geist ist immer da.The good spirit is always there.
Ein freundlicher Geist hilft uns.A friendly spirit helps us.
Kein böser Geist ist hier.No evil spirit is here.

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Frequently asked questions

Everything you might wonder about der, die, das — and the Der Artikel app.

Is it der, die, or das Geist?

It is der Geist. In German, every noun has a grammatical gender, and Geist is masculine. You should always learn the article together with the noun to ensure your German grammar is correct.

What CEFR level is the word Geist?

The German noun Geist is categorized as Intermediate (B1) vocabulary. It is considered an essential word for learners at this level.

What is the plural of der Geist?

The plural form of der Geist is die Geister. In German, regardless of the singular gender, all plural nouns use the definite article “die.”

What does der Geist mean in English?

The German word der Geist translates to “mind, spirit” in English.

How do you decline der Geist?

Like all German nouns, Geist changes its article depending on the case. In the singular, the forms are:
  • Nominativ: der Geist

These changes are necessary because German uses cases to indicate the noun’s role in a sentence (such as the subject or object). Knowing these forms allows you to build grammatically correct sentences.