Why does the noun Geruch have the article der?

Most nouns beginning with prefix Ge- are neuter.

Examples

das Gebäude (building), das Gespräch (conversation), das Geschenk (gift), das Getränk (drink), das Geschirr (dishes), das Gemüse (vegetables)

Exceptions

der Gebrauch (use), der Gedanke (thought), der Geruch (smell), der Geschmack (taste), der Gewinn (profit), die Gefahr (danger), die Geschichte (history), die Geduld (patience), die Gewalt (power)

Declension table for German noun Geruch

How it changes across the four cases.

CaseDefiniteIndefiniteNegative
Nominativder Geruchein Geruchkein Geruch
Akkusativden Gerucheinen Geruchkeinen Geruch
Dativdem Gerucheinem Geruchkeinem Geruch
Genitivdes Gerucheseines Gerucheskeines Geruches

Examples in context

Real sentences using Geruch in different cases.

CaseDefiniteIndefiniteNegative
Nominativ
Der starke Geruch ist neu hier.The strong smell is new here.
Ein süßer Geruch liegt in der Luft.A sweet smell is in the air.
Kein Geruch stört mich heute.No smell bothers me today.
Akkusativ
Ich mag den frischen Geruch nicht.I don't like the fresh smell.
Sie nimmt einen seltsamen Geruch wahr.She perceives a strange smell.
Er riecht keinen Geruch mehr.He doesn't smell any odor anymore.
Dativ
Ich folge dem Geruch des Essens.I follow the smell of the food.
Er stört sich an einem Geruch.He is bothered by a smell.
Sie leidet unter keinem Geruch.She doesn't suffer from any smell.
Genitiv
Die Quelle des Geruches ist unklar.The source of the smell is unclear.
Die Intensität eines Geruches ist wichtig.The intensity of a smell is important.
Die Wirkung keines Geruches ist bekannt.The effect of no smell is known.

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Frequently asked questions

Everything you might wonder about der, die, das — and the Der Artikel app.

Is it der, die, or das Geruch?

It is der Geruch. In German, every noun has a grammatical gender, and Geruch is masculine. You should always learn the article together with the noun to ensure your German grammar is correct.

What is the plural of der Geruch?

The plural form of der Geruch is die Gerüche. In German, regardless of the singular gender, all plural nouns use the definite article “die.”

What does der Geruch mean in English?

The German word der Geruch translates to “smell” in English.

How do you decline der Geruch?

Like all German nouns, Geruch changes its article depending on the case. In the singular, the forms are:
  • Nominativ: der Geruch
  • Akkusativ: den Geruch
  • Dativ: dem Geruch
  • Genitiv: des Geruches

These changes are necessary because German uses cases to indicate the noun’s role in a sentence (such as the subject or object). Knowing these forms allows you to build grammatically correct sentences.