Why does the noun Hafen have the article der?

This noun follows no general suffix rule — its gender is part of the core vocabulary you simply learn alongside the word.

Declension table for German noun Hafen

How it changes across the four cases.

CaseDefiniteIndefiniteNegative
Nominativder Hafenein Hafenkein Hafen
Akkusativden Hafeneinen Hafenkeinen Hafen
Dativdem Hafeneinem Hafenkeinem Hafen
Genitivdes Hafenseines Hafenskeines Hafens

Examples in context

Real sentences using Hafen in different cases.

CaseDefiniteIndefiniteNegative
Nominativ
Der große Hafen ist sehr gut.The large harbor is very good.
Ein sicherer Hafen ist wichtig.A safe harbor is important.
Kein kleiner Hafen gefällt mir.No small harbor appeals to me.
Akkusativ
Ich mag den großen Hafen sehr.I like the large harbor very much.
Er hat einen sicheren Hafen gefunden.He found a safe harbor.
Ich finde keinen kleinen Hafen.I don't find any small harbor.
Dativ
Ich gebe dem großen Hafen eine Chance.I give the large harbor a chance.
Mit einem sicheren Hafen ist es besser.With a safe harbor, it is better.
Ich vertraue keinem kleinen Hafen.I don't trust any small harbor.
Genitiv
Die Farbe des großen Hafens ist schön.The color of the large harbor is beautiful.
Der Preis eines sicheren Hafens ist hoch.The price of a safe harbor is high.
Das ist der Ursprung keines kleinen Hafens.That is the origin of no small harbor.

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Frequently asked questions

Everything you might wonder about der, die, das — and the Der Artikel app.

Is it der, die, or das Hafen?

It is der Hafen. In German, every noun has a grammatical gender, and Hafen is masculine. You should always learn the article together with the noun to ensure your German grammar is correct.

What CEFR level is the word Hafen?

The German noun Hafen is categorized as Upper-Intermediate (B2) vocabulary. It is considered an essential word for learners at this level.

What is the plural of der Hafen?

The plural form of der Hafen is die Häfen. In German, regardless of the singular gender, all plural nouns use the definite article “die.”

What does der Hafen mean in English?

The German word der Hafen translates to “harbor” in English.

How do you decline der Hafen?

Like all German nouns, Hafen changes its article depending on the case. In the singular, the forms are:
  • Nominativ: der Hafen
  • Akkusativ: den Hafen
  • Dativ: dem Hafen
  • Genitiv: des Hafens

These changes are necessary because German uses cases to indicate the noun’s role in a sentence (such as the subject or object). Knowing these forms allows you to build grammatically correct sentences.