Why does the noun Hagel have the article der?

Most weather phenomena and precipitation types are masculine.

Examples

der Regen (rain), der Schnee (snow), der Hagel (hail), der Nebel (fog), der Frost (frost), der Tau (dew), der Wind (wind), der Sturm (storm), der Donner (thunder), der Blitz (lightning)

Exceptions

die Wolke (cloud), die Sonne (sun)

Declension table for German noun Hagel

How it changes across the four cases.

CaseDefiniteIndefiniteNegative
Nominativder Hagelein Hagelkein Hagel
Akkusativden Hageleinen Hagelkeinen Hagel
Dativdem Hageleinem Hagelkeinem Hagel
Genitivdes Hageleines Hagelkeines Hagel

Examples in context

Real sentences using Hagel in different cases.

CaseDefiniteIndefiniteNegative
Nominativ
Der große Hagel fällt stark.The large hail falls heavily.
Ein kleiner Hagel kommt schnell.A small hail comes quickly.
Kein gefährlicher Hagel schadet uns.No dangerous hail harms us.
Akkusativ
Ich sehe den großen Hagel.I see the large hail.
Ich höre einen kleinen Hagel fallen.I hear a small hail falling.
Ich mag keinen gefährlichen Hagel.I don't like any dangerous hail.
Dativ
Ich schütze mich dem großen Hagel.I protect myself from the large hail.
Ich folge einem kleinen Hagel nicht.I don't follow a small hail.
Ich schütze mich keinem gefährlichen Hagel.I protect myself from no dangerous hail.
Genitiv
Die Größe des großen Hagels ist enorm.The size of the large hail is enormous.
Die Gefahr eines eines kleinen Hagels.The danger of a small hail.
Die Wirkung keines keines gefährlichen Hagels.The effect of no dangerous hail.

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Frequently asked questions

Everything you might wonder about der, die, das — and the Der Artikel app.

Is it der, die, or das Hagel?

It is der Hagel. In German, every noun has a grammatical gender, and Hagel is masculine. You should always learn the article together with the noun to ensure your German grammar is correct.

What is the plural of der Hagel?

The noun Hagel is typically used in the singular form (Singularetantum) or has a plural form identical to the singular.

What does der Hagel mean in English?

The German word der Hagel translates to “hail” in English.

How do you decline der Hagel?

Like all German nouns, Hagel changes its article depending on the case. In the singular, the forms are:
  • Nominativ: der Hagel
  • Akkusativ: den Hagel
  • Dativ: dem Hagel
  • Genitiv: des Hagel

These changes are necessary because German uses cases to indicate the noun’s role in a sentence (such as the subject or object). Knowing these forms allows you to build grammatically correct sentences.