Why does the noun Hamster have the article der?

Nouns formed from verbs with -er ending are mostly masculine. Look at the bolded -er in the noun above — that suffix is the giveaway.

Examples

der Lehrer (teacher), der Fahrer (driver), der Arbeiter (worker), der Schreiber (writer), der Spieler (player), der Maler (painter)

Exceptions

das Fenster (window), das Wasser (water), die Butter (butter), die Mutter (mother)

Declension table for German noun Hamster

How it changes across the four cases.

CaseDefiniteIndefiniteNegative
Nominativder Hamsterein Hamsterkein Hamster
Akkusativden Hamstereinen Hamsterkeinen Hamster
Dativdem Hamstereinem Hamsterkeinem Hamster
Genitivdes Hamsterseines Hamsterskeines Hamsters

Examples in context

Real sentences using Hamster in different cases.

CaseDefiniteIndefiniteNegative
Nominativ
Der kleine Hamster schläft viel.The small hamster sleeps a lot.
Ein Hamster frisst Körner.A hamster eats seeds.
Kein Hamster ist im Käfig.No hamster is in the cage.
Akkusativ
Ich sehe den süßen Hamster.I see the cute hamster.
Er füttert einen kleinen Hamster.He feeds a small hamster.
Wir haben keinen Hamster hier.We have no hamster here.
Dativ
Ich gebe dem Hamster Futter.I give food to the hamster.
Er hilft einem kranken Hamster.He helps a sick hamster.
Ich spreche mit keinem Hamster.I speak with no hamster.
Genitiv
Das ist das Haus des Hamsters.That is the house of the hamster.
Das ist das Futter eines Hamsters.That is the food of a hamster.
Ich sehe das Rad keines Hamsters.I see the wheel of no hamster.

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Frequently asked questions

Everything you might wonder about der, die, das — and the Der Artikel app.

Is it der, die, or das Hamster?

It is der Hamster. In German, every noun has a grammatical gender, and Hamster is masculine. You should always learn the article together with the noun to ensure your German grammar is correct.

What is the plural of der Hamster?

The plural form of der Hamster is die Hamster. In German, regardless of the singular gender, all plural nouns use the definite article “die.”

What does der Hamster mean in English?

The German word der Hamster translates to “hamster” in English.

How do you decline der Hamster?

Like all German nouns, Hamster changes its article depending on the case. In the singular, the forms are:
  • Nominativ: der Hamster
  • Akkusativ: den Hamster
  • Dativ: dem Hamster
  • Genitiv: des Hamsters

These changes are necessary because German uses cases to indicate the noun’s role in a sentence (such as the subject or object). Knowing these forms allows you to build grammatically correct sentences.