Why does the noun Hanf have the article der?

This noun follows no general suffix rule — its gender is part of the core vocabulary you simply learn alongside the word.

Declension table for German noun Hanf

How it changes across the four cases.

CaseDefiniteIndefiniteNegative
Nominativder Hanfein Hanfkein Hanf
Akkusativden Hanfeinen Hanfkeinen Hanf
Dativdem Hanfeinem Hanfkeinem Hanf
Genitivdes Hanfeseines Hanfeskeines Hanfes

Examples in context

Real sentences using Hanf in different cases.

CaseDefiniteIndefiniteNegative
Nominativ
Der grüne Hanf ist teuer.The green hemp is expensive.
Ein neuer Hanf liegt hier.A new hemp lies here.
Kein guter Hanf ist dabei.No good hemp is among them.
Akkusativ
Ich sehe den grünen Hanf.I see the green hemp.
Ich brauche einen neuen Hanf.I need a new hemp.
Ich habe keinen guten Hanf.I have no good hemp.
Dativ
Ich arbeite mit dem grünen Hanf.I work with the green hemp.
Ich spiele mit einem neuen Hanf.I play with a new hemp.
Ich spiele mit keinem guten Hanf.I play with no good hemp.
Genitiv
Die Farbe des grünen Hanfes ist schön.The color of the green hemp is beautiful.
Der Preis eines neuen Hanfes ist hoch.The price of a new hemp is high.
Der Wert keines guten Hanfes ist bekannt.The value of no good hemp is known.

GET THE APP

Practice der Hanf in the app

Master der Hanf (and 5,000+ other German nouns) with quizzes, smart review, and instant grammar tips.

  • 5,000+ nouns with translations in 11 languages
  • Quizzes by level, category, or your weakest words
  • Snap a photo of any German text — extract nouns instantly
Der Artikel app — quiz screen Der Artikel app — grammar rule tooltip

Frequently asked questions

Everything you might wonder about der, die, das — and the Der Artikel app.

Is it der, die, or das Hanf?

It is der Hanf. In German, every noun has a grammatical gender, and Hanf is masculine. You should always learn the article together with the noun to ensure your German grammar is correct.

What is the plural of der Hanf?

The noun Hanf is typically used in the singular form (Singularetantum) or has a plural form identical to the singular.

What does der Hanf mean in English?

The German word der Hanf translates to “hemp” in English.

How do you decline der Hanf?

Like all German nouns, Hanf changes its article depending on the case. In the singular, the forms are:
  • Nominativ: der Hanf
  • Akkusativ: den Hanf
  • Dativ: dem Hanf
  • Genitiv: des Hanfes

These changes are necessary because German uses cases to indicate the noun’s role in a sentence (such as the subject or object). Knowing these forms allows you to build grammatically correct sentences.