Why does the noun Igel have the article der?
This noun follows no general suffix rule — its gender is part of the core vocabulary you simply learn alongside the word.
Declension table for German noun Igel
How it changes across the four cases.
| Case | Definite | Indefinite | Negative |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominativ | der Igel | ein Igel | kein Igel |
| Akkusativ | den Igel | einen Igel | keinen Igel |
| Dativ | dem Igel | einem Igel | keinem Igel |
| Genitiv | des Igels | eines Igels | keines Igels |
| Nominativ | die Igel | Igel | keine Igel |
| Dativ | den Igeln | Igeln | keinen Igeln |
| Genitiv | der Igel | Igel | keiner Igel |
Examples in context
Real sentences using Igel in different cases.
| Case | Definite | Indefinite | Negative |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominativ | Der junge Igel schläft hier.The young hedgehog sleeps here. | Ein junger Igel sucht Futter.A young hedgehog looks for food. | Kein junger Igel ist im Garten.No young hedgehog is in the garden. |
| Akkusativ | Ich sehe den jungen Igel dort.I see the young hedgehog there. | Ich finde einen jungen Igel.I find a young hedgehog. | Ich finde keinen jungen Igel.I don't find any young hedgehog. |
| Dativ | Ich gebe dem jungen Igel Wasser.I give water to the young hedgehog. | Ich helfe einem jungen Igel.I help a young hedgehog. | Ich helfe keinem jungen Igel.I don't help any young hedgehog. |
| Genitiv | Die Stacheln des jungen Igels sind spitz.The spines of the young hedgehog are sharp. | Stacheln eines jungen Igels sind spitz.The spines of a young hedgehog are sharp. | Keiner Stacheln keines jungen Igels sind spitz.The spines of no young hedgehog are sharp. |
| Nominativ | Die jungen Igel sind im Garten.The young hedgehogs are in the garden. | Junge Igel suchen Futter.Young hedgehogs look for food. | Keine jungen Igel sind hier.No young hedgehogs are here. |
| Dativ | Ich gebe den jungen Igeln Futter.I give food to the young hedgehogs. | Ich helfe jungen Igeln im Garten.I help young hedgehogs in the garden. | Ich helfe keinen jungen Igeln.I don't help any young hedgehogs. |
| Genitiv | Die Stacheln der jungen Igel sind spitz.The spines of the young hedgehogs are sharp. | Stacheln junger Igel sind spitz.Spines of young hedgehogs are sharp. | Keiner Stacheln keiner jungen Igel sind spitz.The spines of no young hedgehogs are sharp. |
Frequently asked questions
Everything you might wonder about der, die, das — and the Der Artikel app.
Is it der, die, or das Igel?
It is der Igel. In German, every noun has a grammatical gender, and Igel is masculine. You should always learn the article together with the noun to ensure your German grammar is correct.
What is the plural of der Igel?
The plural form of der Igel is die Igel. In German, regardless of the singular gender, all plural nouns use the definite article “die.”
What does der Igel mean in English?
The German word der Igel translates to “hedgehog” in English.
How do you decline der Igel?
Like all German nouns, Igel changes its article depending on the case. In the singular, the forms are:
- Nominativ: der Igel
- Akkusativ: den Igel
- Dativ: dem Igel
- Genitiv: des Igels
These changes are necessary because German uses cases to indicate the noun’s role in a sentence (such as the subject or object). Knowing these forms allows you to build grammatically correct sentences.
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