Why does the noun Jurist have the article der?

Nouns ending in -ist (usually people) are masculine. Look at the bolded -ist in the noun above — that suffix is the giveaway.

Examples

der Polizist (policeman), der Tourist (tourist), der Journalist (journalist), der Pianist (pianist), der Optimist (optimist), der Spezialist (specialist)

Declension table for German noun Jurist

How it changes across the four cases.

CaseDefiniteIndefiniteNegative
Nominativder Juristein Juristkein Jurist
Akkusativden Juristeneinen Juristenkeinen Juristen
Dativdem Juristeneinem Juristenkeinem Juristen
Genitivdes Juristeneines Juristenkeines Juristen

Examples in context

Real sentences using Jurist in different cases.

CaseDefiniteIndefiniteNegative
Nominativ
Der junge Jurist arbeitet hier.The young lawyer works here.
Ein neuer Jurist kommt heute.A new lawyer is coming today.
Kein alter Jurist ist anwesend.No old lawyer is present.
Akkusativ
Ich sehe den jungen Juristen.I see the young lawyer.
Wir brauchen einen guten Juristen.We need a good lawyer.
Sie kennt keinen schlechten Juristen.She knows no bad lawyer.
Dativ
Ich spreche mit dem jungen Juristen.I speak with the young lawyer.
Sie hilft einem neuen Juristen.She helps a new lawyer.
Er vertraut keinem alten Juristen.He trusts no old lawyer.
Genitiv
Das Büro des jungen Juristen ist groß.The office of the young lawyer is big.
Die Meinung eines guten Juristen zählt.The opinion of a good lawyer counts.
Der Rat keines schlechten Juristen hilft.The advice of no bad lawyer helps.

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Frequently asked questions

Everything you might wonder about der, die, das — and the Der Artikel app.

Is it der, die, or das Jurist?

It is der Jurist. In German, every noun has a grammatical gender, and Jurist is masculine. You should always learn the article together with the noun to ensure your German grammar is correct.

What is the plural of der Jurist?

The plural form of der Jurist is die Juristen. In German, regardless of the singular gender, all plural nouns use the definite article “die.”

What does der Jurist mean in English?

The German word der Jurist translates to “jurist, law student” in English.

How do you decline der Jurist?

Like all German nouns, Jurist changes its article depending on the case. In the singular, the forms are:
  • Nominativ: der Jurist
  • Akkusativ: den Juristen
  • Dativ: dem Juristen
  • Genitiv: des Juristen

These changes are necessary because German uses cases to indicate the noun’s role in a sentence (such as the subject or object). Knowing these forms allows you to build grammatically correct sentences.