Why does the noun Kartoffel have the article die?

This noun follows no general suffix rule — its gender is part of the core vocabulary you simply learn alongside the word.

Declension table for German noun Kartoffel

How it changes across the four cases.

CaseDefiniteIndefiniteNegative
Nominativdie Kartoffeleine Kartoffelkeine Kartoffel
Akkusativdie Kartoffeleine Kartoffelkeine Kartoffel
Dativder Kartoffeleiner Kartoffelkeiner Kartoffel
Genitivder Kartoffeleiner Kartoffelkeiner Kartoffel

Examples in context

Real sentences using Kartoffel in different cases.

CaseDefiniteIndefiniteNegative
Nominativ
Die große Kartoffel ist lecker.The big potato is delicious.
Eine kleine Kartoffel liegt hier.A small potato lies here.
Keine alte Kartoffel ist frisch.No old potato is fresh.
Akkusativ
Ich kaufe die große Kartoffel.I buy the big potato.
Wir brauchen eine frische Kartoffel.We need a fresh potato.
Er isst keine alte Kartoffel.He eats no old potato.
Dativ
Ich gebe der trockenen Kartoffel Wasser.I give water to the dry potato.
Sie hilft einer kleinen Kartoffel beim Wachsen.She helps a small potato grow.
Er gibt keiner schlechten Kartoffel keine Chance.He gives no bad potato a chance.
Genitiv
Der Geschmack der frischen Kartoffel ist gut.The taste of the fresh potato is good.
Die Farbe einer neuen Kartoffel ist braun.The color of a new potato is brown.
Der Preis keiner guten Kartoffel ist hoch.The price of no good potato is high.

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Frequently asked questions

Everything you might wonder about der, die, das — and the Der Artikel app.

Is it der, die, or das Kartoffel?

It is die Kartoffel. In German, every noun has a grammatical gender, and Kartoffel is feminine. You should always learn the article together with the noun to ensure your German grammar is correct.

What CEFR level is the word Kartoffel?

The German noun Kartoffel is categorized as Beginner (A1) vocabulary. It is considered an essential word for learners at this level.

What is the plural of die Kartoffel?

The plural form of die Kartoffel is die Kartoffeln. In German, regardless of the singular gender, all plural nouns use the definite article “die.”

What does die Kartoffel mean in English?

The German word die Kartoffel translates to “potato” in English.

How do you decline die Kartoffel?

Like all German nouns, Kartoffel changes its article depending on the case. In the singular, the forms are:
  • Nominativ: die Kartoffel
  • Akkusativ: die Kartoffel
  • Dativ: der Kartoffel
  • Genitiv: der Kartoffel

These changes are necessary because German uses cases to indicate the noun’s role in a sentence (such as the subject or object). Knowing these forms allows you to build grammatically correct sentences.