Why does the noun Kaufmann have the article der?

This noun follows no general suffix rule — its gender is part of the core vocabulary you simply learn alongside the word.

Declension table for German noun Kaufmann

How it changes across the four cases.

CaseDefiniteIndefiniteNegative
Nominativder Kaufmannein Kaufmannkein Kaufmann
Akkusativden Kaufmanneinen Kaufmannkeinen Kaufmann
Dativdem Kaufmanneinem Kaufmannkeinem Kaufmann
Genitivdes Kaufmannseines Kaufmannskeines Kaufmanns

Examples in context

Real sentences using Kaufmann in different cases.

CaseDefiniteIndefiniteNegative
Nominativ
Der reiche Kaufmann reist viel.The rich merchant travels a lot.
Ein junger Kaufmann beginnt heute.A young merchant starts today.
Kein armer Kaufmann ist hier.No poor merchant is here.
Akkusativ
Ich sehe den ehrlichen Kaufmann.I see the honest merchant.
Sie trifft einen jungen Kaufmann.She meets a young merchant.
Er kennt keinen reichen Kaufmann.He knows no rich merchant.
Dativ
Ich helfe dem alten Kaufmann.I help the old merchant.
Sie spricht mit einem jungen Kaufmann.She speaks with a young merchant.
Er vertraut keinem fremden Kaufmann.He trusts no foreign merchant.
Genitiv
Das Haus des reichen Kaufmanns ist groß.The house of the rich merchant is big.
Der Wagen eines jungen Kaufmanns ist neu.The car of a young merchant is new.
Die Frau keines armen Kaufmanns ist hier.The wife of no poor merchant is here.

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Frequently asked questions

Everything you might wonder about der, die, das — and the Der Artikel app.

Is it der, die, or das Kaufmann?

It is der Kaufmann. In German, every noun has a grammatical gender, and Kaufmann is masculine. You should always learn the article together with the noun to ensure your German grammar is correct.

What is the plural of der Kaufmann?

The plural form of der Kaufmann is die Kaufmänner. In German, regardless of the singular gender, all plural nouns use the definite article “die.”

What does der Kaufmann mean in English?

The German word der Kaufmann translates to “merchant, businessman” in English.

How do you decline der Kaufmann?

Like all German nouns, Kaufmann changes its article depending on the case. In the singular, the forms are:
  • Nominativ: der Kaufmann
  • Akkusativ: den Kaufmann
  • Dativ: dem Kaufmann
  • Genitiv: des Kaufmanns

These changes are necessary because German uses cases to indicate the noun’s role in a sentence (such as the subject or object). Knowing these forms allows you to build grammatically correct sentences.