Why does the noun Kellner have the article der?

Nouns formed from verbs with -er ending are mostly masculine. Look at the bolded -er in the noun above — that suffix is the giveaway.

Examples

der Lehrer (teacher), der Fahrer (driver), der Arbeiter (worker), der Schreiber (writer), der Spieler (player), der Maler (painter)

Exceptions

das Fenster (window), das Wasser (water), die Butter (butter), die Mutter (mother)

Declension table for German noun Kellner

How it changes across the four cases.

CaseDefiniteIndefiniteNegative
Nominativder Kellnerein Kellner—
Akkusativden Kellnereinen Kellner—
Dativdem Kellnereinem Kellner—
Genitivdes Kellnerseines Kellners—

Examples in context

Real sentences using Kellner in different cases.

CaseDefiniteIndefiniteNegative
Nominativ
—
Akkusativ
—
Dativ
—
Genitiv
—

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Frequently asked questions

Everything you might wonder about der, die, das — and the Der Artikel app.

Is it der, die, or das Kellner?

It is der Kellner. In German, every noun has a grammatical gender, and Kellner is masculine. You should always learn the article together with the noun to ensure your German grammar is correct.

What is the plural of der Kellner?

The plural form of der Kellner is die Kellner. In German, regardless of the singular gender, all plural nouns use the definite article “die.”

What does der Kellner mean in English?

The German word der Kellner translates to “waiter” in English.

How do you decline der Kellner?

Like all German nouns, Kellner changes its article depending on the case. In the singular, the forms are:
  • Nominativ: der Kellner
  • Akkusativ: den Kellner
  • Dativ: dem Kellner
  • Genitiv: des Kellners

These changes are necessary because German uses cases to indicate the noun’s role in a sentence (such as the subject or object). Knowing these forms allows you to build grammatically correct sentences.