Why does the noun Kerze have the article die?

About 90% of nouns ending in -e are feminine.

Examples

die Lampe (lamp), die Schule (school), die Tasche (bag), die Klasse (class), die Straße (street), die Sonne (sun), die Blume (flower)

Exceptions

der Junge (boy), der Löwe (lion), der Affe (monkey), der Name (name), der Käse (cheese), das Ende (end), das Auge (eye)

Declension table for German noun Kerze

How it changes across the four cases.

CaseDefiniteIndefiniteNegative
Nominativdie Kerzeeine Kerzekeine Kerze
Akkusativdie Kerzeeine Kerzekeine Kerze
Dativder Kerzeeiner Kerzekeiner Kerze
Genitivder Kerzeeiner Kerzekeiner Kerze

Examples in context

Real sentences using Kerze in different cases.

CaseDefiniteIndefiniteNegative
Nominativ
Die kleine Kerze brennt hell.The small candle burns brightly.
Eine weiße Kerze steht auf dem Tisch.A white candle is on the table.
Keine rote Kerze ist hier.No red candle is here.
Akkusativ
Ich kaufe die neue Kerze.I buy the new candle.
Wir brauchen eine gelbe Kerze.We need a yellow candle.
Er hat keine grüne Kerze.He has no green candle.
Dativ
Ich gebe der kleinen Kerze Feuer.I give fire to the small candle.
Er sitzt bei einer hellen Kerze.He sits by a bright candle.
Sie liest bei keiner dunklen Kerze.She reads by no dark candle.
Genitiv
Der Schein der kleinen Kerze ist warm.The glow of the small candle is warm.
Die Flamme einer weißen Kerze flackert.The flame of a white candle flickers.
Die Wärme keiner roten Kerze fehlt.The warmth of no red candle is missing.

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Frequently asked questions

Everything you might wonder about der, die, das — and the Der Artikel app.

Is it der, die, or das Kerze?

It is die Kerze. In German, every noun has a grammatical gender, and Kerze is feminine. You should always learn the article together with the noun to ensure your German grammar is correct.

What is the plural of die Kerze?

The plural form of die Kerze is die Kerzen. In German, regardless of the singular gender, all plural nouns use the definite article “die.”

What does die Kerze mean in English?

The German word die Kerze translates to “candle” in English.

How do you decline die Kerze?

Like all German nouns, Kerze changes its article depending on the case. In the singular, the forms are:
  • Nominativ: die Kerze
  • Akkusativ: die Kerze
  • Dativ: der Kerze
  • Genitiv: der Kerze

These changes are necessary because German uses cases to indicate the noun’s role in a sentence (such as the subject or object). Knowing these forms allows you to build grammatically correct sentences.