Why does the noun Kirche have the article die?

About 90% of nouns ending in -e are feminine.

Examples

die Lampe (lamp), die Schule (school), die Tasche (bag), die Klasse (class), die Straße (street), die Sonne (sun), die Blume (flower)

Exceptions

der Junge (boy), der Löwe (lion), der Affe (monkey), der Name (name), der Käse (cheese), das Ende (end), das Auge (eye)

Declension table for German noun Kirche

How it changes across the four cases.

CaseDefiniteIndefiniteNegative
Nominativdie Kircheeine Kirchekeine Kirche
Akkusativdie Kircheeine Kirchekeine Kirche
Dativder Kircheeiner Kirchekeiner Kirche
Genitivder Kircheeiner Kirchekeiner Kirche

Examples in context

Real sentences using Kirche in different cases.

CaseDefiniteIndefiniteNegative
Nominativ
Die alte Kirche ist sehr berühmt.The old church is very famous.
Dort steht eine schöne Kirche.A beautiful church stands there.
Das ist keine katholische Kirche.That is not a Catholic church.
Akkusativ
Ich sehe die weiße Kirche.I see the white church.
Wir besuchen eine kleine Kirche.We are visiting a small church.
Er malt keine gotische Kirche.He is not painting a gothic church.
Dativ
Ich bin in der alten Kirche.I am in the old church.
Wir treffen uns vor einer großen Kirche.We are meeting in front of a big church.
Er wohnt neben keiner bekannten Kirche.He doesn't live next to a known church.
Genitiv
Der Turm der nahen Kirche ist hoch.The tower of the nearby church is high.
Das ist das Dach einer romanischen Kirche.That is the roof of a Romanesque church.
Das Fundament keiner zerstörten Kirche ist stabil.The foundation of no destroyed church is stable.

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Frequently asked questions

Everything you might wonder about der, die, das — and the Der Artikel app.

Is it der, die, or das Kirche?

It is die Kirche. In German, every noun has a grammatical gender, and Kirche is feminine. You should always learn the article together with the noun to ensure your German grammar is correct.

What CEFR level is the word Kirche?

The German noun Kirche is categorized as Beginner (A1) vocabulary. It is considered an essential word for learners at this level.

What is the plural of die Kirche?

The plural form of die Kirche is die Kirchen. In German, regardless of the singular gender, all plural nouns use the definite article “die.”

What does die Kirche mean in English?

The German word die Kirche translates to “church” in English.

How do you decline die Kirche?

Like all German nouns, Kirche changes its article depending on the case. In the singular, the forms are:
  • Nominativ: die Kirche
  • Akkusativ: die Kirche
  • Dativ: der Kirche
  • Genitiv: der Kirche

These changes are necessary because German uses cases to indicate the noun’s role in a sentence (such as the subject or object). Knowing these forms allows you to build grammatically correct sentences.