Why does the noun Kompetenz have the article die?

Nouns ending in -anz or -enz are feminine.

Examples

die Eleganz (elegance), die Toleranz (tolerance), die Distanz (distance), die Existenz (existence), die Frequenz (frequency), die Konsequenz (consequence)

Exceptions

der Tanz (dance), der Kranz (wreath), der Schwanz (tail) - monosyllabic words

Declension table for German noun Kompetenz

How it changes across the four cases.

CaseDefiniteIndefiniteNegative
Nominativdie Kompetenzeine Kompetenzkeine Kompetenz
Akkusativdie Kompetenzeine Kompetenzkeine Kompetenz
Dativder Kompetenzeiner Kompetenzkeiner Kompetenz
Genitivder Kompetenzeiner Kompetenzkeiner Kompetenz

Examples in context

Real sentences using Kompetenz in different cases.

CaseDefiniteIndefiniteNegative
Nominativ
Die hohe Kompetenz ist wichtig.The high competence is important.
Eine gute Kompetenz hilft uns.A good competence helps us.
Keine fehlende Kompetenz ist hier.No missing competence is here.
Akkusativ
Ich zeige die hohe Kompetenz.I show the high competence.
Er hat eine gute Kompetenz erworben.He acquired a good competence.
Wir haben keine fehlende Kompetenz.We have no missing competence.
Dativ
Ich vertraue der hohen Kompetenz.I trust the high competence.
Sie überzeugt mit einer guten Kompetenz.She convinces with good competence.
Ich gebe keiner fehlenden Kompetenz keine Chance.I give no chance to any missing competence.
Genitiv
Der Wert der hohen Kompetenz ist hoch.The value of the high competence is high.
Der Preis einer guten Kompetenz ist fair.The price of a good competence is fair.
Der Sinn keiner fehlenden Kompetenz ist unklar.The meaning of no missing competence is unclear.

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Frequently asked questions

Everything you might wonder about der, die, das — and the Der Artikel app.

Is it der, die, or das Kompetenz?

It is die Kompetenz. In German, every noun has a grammatical gender, and Kompetenz is feminine. You should always learn the article together with the noun to ensure your German grammar is correct.

What CEFR level is the word Kompetenz?

The German noun Kompetenz is categorized as Upper-Intermediate (B2) vocabulary. It is considered an essential word for learners at this level.

What is the plural of die Kompetenz?

The plural form of die Kompetenz is die Kompetenzen. In German, regardless of the singular gender, all plural nouns use the definite article “die.”

What does die Kompetenz mean in English?

The German word die Kompetenz translates to “competence, authority” in English.

How do you decline die Kompetenz?

Like all German nouns, Kompetenz changes its article depending on the case. In the singular, the forms are:
  • Nominativ: die Kompetenz
  • Akkusativ: die Kompetenz
  • Dativ: der Kompetenz
  • Genitiv: der Kompetenz

These changes are necessary because German uses cases to indicate the noun’s role in a sentence (such as the subject or object). Knowing these forms allows you to build grammatically correct sentences.