Why does the noun Krankheit have the article die?

Nouns ending in -heit are always feminine. Look at the bolded -heit in the noun above — that suffix is the giveaway.

Examples

die Freiheit (freedom), die Schönheit (beauty), die Krankheit (illness), die Wahrheit (truth), die Sicherheit (safety), die Gesundheit (health)

Declension table for German noun Krankheit

How it changes across the four cases.

CaseDefiniteIndefiniteNegative
Nominativdie Krankheiteine Krankheitkeine Krankheit
Akkusativdie Krankheiteine Krankheitkeine Krankheit
Dativder Krankheiteiner Krankheitkeiner Krankheit
Genitivder Krankheiteiner Krankheitkeiner Krankheit

Examples in context

Real sentences using Krankheit in different cases.

CaseDefiniteIndefiniteNegative
Nominativ
Die lange Krankheit dauert lange.The long illness lasts a long time.
Eine schwere Krankheit ist selten.A serious illness is rare.
Keine Krankheit ist unheilbar.No illness is incurable.
Akkusativ
Er überwand die schwere Krankheit.He overcame the serious illness.
Ich habe eine seltene Krankheit.I have a rare illness.
Der Arzt fand keine Krankheit.The doctor found no illness.
Dativ
Er leidet an der chronischen Krankheit.He suffers from the chronic illness.
Sie starb an einer langen Krankheit.She died from a long illness.
Mit keiner Krankheit ist zu spaßen.No illness is to be trifled with.
Genitiv
Die Ursache der Krankheit ist unklar.The cause of the illness is unclear.
Die Symptome einer neuen Krankheit sind mild.The symptoms of a new illness are mild.
Trotz keiner schweren Krankheit blieb er zu Hause.Despite no serious illness, he stayed home.

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Frequently asked questions

Everything you might wonder about der, die, das — and the Der Artikel app.

Is it der, die, or das Krankheit?

It is die Krankheit. In German, every noun has a grammatical gender, and Krankheit is feminine. You should always learn the article together with the noun to ensure your German grammar is correct.

What CEFR level is the word Krankheit?

The German noun Krankheit is categorized as Elementary (A2) vocabulary. It is considered an essential word for learners at this level.

What is the plural of die Krankheit?

The plural form of die Krankheit is die Krankheiten. In German, regardless of the singular gender, all plural nouns use the definite article “die.”

What does die Krankheit mean in English?

The German word die Krankheit translates to “illness, disease” in English.

How do you decline die Krankheit?

Like all German nouns, Krankheit changes its article depending on the case. In the singular, the forms are:
  • Nominativ: die Krankheit
  • Akkusativ: die Krankheit
  • Dativ: der Krankheit
  • Genitiv: der Krankheit

These changes are necessary because German uses cases to indicate the noun’s role in a sentence (such as the subject or object). Knowing these forms allows you to build grammatically correct sentences.