Why does the noun Kummer have the article der?

Nouns formed from verbs with -er ending are mostly masculine. Look at the bolded -er in the noun above — that suffix is the giveaway.

Examples

der Lehrer (teacher), der Fahrer (driver), der Arbeiter (worker), der Schreiber (writer), der Spieler (player), der Maler (painter)

Exceptions

das Fenster (window), das Wasser (water), die Butter (butter), die Mutter (mother)

Declension table for German noun Kummer

How it changes across the four cases.

CaseDefiniteIndefiniteNegative
Nominativder Kummerein Kummerkein Kummer
Akkusativden Kummereinen Kummerkeinen Kummer
Dativdem Kummereinem Kummerkeinem Kummer
Genitivdes Kummerseines Kummerskeines Kummers

Examples in context

Real sentences using Kummer in different cases.

CaseDefiniteIndefiniteNegative
Nominativ
Der große Kummer ist oft schwer.The great sorrow is often difficult.
Ein tiefer Kummer kommt manchmal.A deep sorrow comes sometimes.
Kein alter Kummer ist hier.No old sorrow is here.
Akkusativ
Ich spüre den großen Kummer.I feel the great sorrow.
Er hat einen tiefen Kummer.He has a deep sorrow.
Sie hat keinen alter Kummer.She has no old sorrow.
Dativ
Ich helfe dem großen Kummer.I help with the great sorrow.
Er begegnet einem tiefen Kummer.He encounters a deep sorrow.
Ich begegne keinem alten Kummer.I encounter no old sorrow.
Genitiv
Der Grund des großen Kummers ist klar.The reason for the great sorrow is clear.
Die Ursache eines tiefen Kummers ist unbekannt.The cause of a deep sorrow is unknown.
Die Folge keines keines alten Kummers ist gut.The consequence of no old sorrow is good.

GET THE APP

Practice der Kummer in the app

Master der Kummer (and 5,000+ other German nouns) with quizzes, smart review, and instant grammar tips.

  • 5,000+ nouns with translations in 11 languages
  • Quizzes by level, category, or your weakest words
  • Snap a photo of any German text — extract nouns instantly
Der Artikel app — quiz screen Der Artikel app — grammar rule tooltip

Frequently asked questions

Everything you might wonder about der, die, das — and the Der Artikel app.

Is it der, die, or das Kummer?

It is der Kummer. In German, every noun has a grammatical gender, and Kummer is masculine. You should always learn the article together with the noun to ensure your German grammar is correct.

What is the plural of der Kummer?

The noun Kummer is typically used in the singular form (Singularetantum) or has a plural form identical to the singular.

What does der Kummer mean in English?

The German word der Kummer translates to “sorrow” in English.

How do you decline der Kummer?

Like all German nouns, Kummer changes its article depending on the case. In the singular, the forms are:
  • Nominativ: der Kummer
  • Akkusativ: den Kummer
  • Dativ: dem Kummer
  • Genitiv: des Kummers

These changes are necessary because German uses cases to indicate the noun’s role in a sentence (such as the subject or object). Knowing these forms allows you to build grammatically correct sentences.