Why does the noun Kunde have the article der?

Nouns referring to male persons are masculine.

Examples

der Mann (man), der Vater (father), der Bruder (brother), der Sohn (son), der Onkel (uncle), der Neffe (nephew), der Großvater (grandfather)

Declension table for German noun Kunde

How it changes across the four cases.

CaseDefiniteIndefiniteNegative
Nominativder Kundeein Kundekein Kunde
Akkusativden Kundeneinen Kundenkeinen Kunden
Dativdem Kundeneinem Kundenkeinem Kunden
Genitivdes Kundeneines Kundenkeines Kunden

Examples in context

Real sentences using Kunde in different cases.

CaseDefiniteIndefiniteNegative
Nominativ
Der neue Kunde wartet schon.The new customer is already waiting.
Hier ist ein netter Kunde.Here is a nice customer.
Heute kam kein neuer Kunde.No new customer came today.
Akkusativ
Ich sehe den neuen Kunden.I see the new customer.
Wir haben einen treuen Kunden.We have a loyal customer.
Er hat keinen eigentlichen Kunden.He actually has no customer.
Dativ
Ich helfe dem neuen Kunden.I am helping the new customer.
Sie dankt einem netten Kunden.She thanks a nice customer.
Das gefällt keinem einzigen Kunden.Not a single customer likes that.
Genitiv
Das ist das Auto des neuen Kunden.That is the new customer's car.
Die Frage eines netten Kunden war klar.The question of a nice customer was clear.
Die Meinung keines unzufriedenen Kunden zählt.The opinion of no dissatisfied customer counts.

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Frequently asked questions

Everything you might wonder about der, die, das — and the Der Artikel app.

Is it der, die, or das Kunde?

It is der Kunde. In German, every noun has a grammatical gender, and Kunde is masculine. You should always learn the article together with the noun to ensure your German grammar is correct.

What CEFR level is the word Kunde?

The German noun Kunde is categorized as Beginner (A1) vocabulary. It is considered an essential word for learners at this level.

What is the plural of der Kunde?

The plural form of der Kunde is die Kunden. In German, regardless of the singular gender, all plural nouns use the definite article “die.”

What does der Kunde mean in English?

The German word der Kunde translates to “customer, client” in English.

How do you decline der Kunde?

Like all German nouns, Kunde changes its article depending on the case. In the singular, the forms are:
  • Nominativ: der Kunde
  • Akkusativ: den Kunden
  • Dativ: dem Kunden
  • Genitiv: des Kunden

These changes are necessary because German uses cases to indicate the noun’s role in a sentence (such as the subject or object). Knowing these forms allows you to build grammatically correct sentences.