Why does the noun Lungen have the article die?

This noun follows no general suffix rule — its gender is part of the core vocabulary you simply learn alongside the word.

Declension table for German noun Lungen

How it changes across the four cases.

CaseDefiniteIndefiniteNegative
Nominativdie Lungeeine Lungekeine Lunge
Akkusativdie Lungeeine Lungekeine Lunge
Dativder Lungeeiner Lungekeiner Lunge
Genitivder Lungeeiner Lungekeiner Lunge

Examples in context

Real sentences using Lungen in different cases.

CaseDefiniteIndefiniteNegative
Nominativ
Die gesunde Lunge ist wichtig für uns.The healthy lung is important for us.
Eine starke Lunge funktioniert gut.A strong lung functions well.
Keine kranke Lunge ist hier zu sehen.No sick lung is to be seen here.
Akkusativ
Ich schütze die gesunde Lunge.I protect the healthy lung.
Er hat eine starke Lunge.He has a strong lung.
Sie hat keine kranke Lunge.She has no sick lung.
Dativ
Ich helfe der kranken Lunge.I help the sick lung.
Er gibt einer starken Lunge Luft.He gives air to a strong lung.
Sie vertraut keiner kranken Lunge.She trusts no sick lung.
Genitiv
Die Funktion der gesunden Lunge ist gut.The function of the healthy lung is good.
Der Zustand einer kranken Lunge ist schlecht.The condition of a sick lung is bad.
Die Heilung keiner kranken Lunge ist einfach.The healing of no sick lung is easy.

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Frequently asked questions

Everything you might wonder about der, die, das — and the Der Artikel app.

Is it der, die, or das Lungen?

It is die Lungen. In German, every noun has a grammatical gender, and Lungen is feminine. You should always learn the article together with the noun to ensure your German grammar is correct.

What is the plural of die Lungen?

The noun Lungen is typically used in the singular form (Singularetantum) or has a plural form identical to the singular.

What does die Lungen mean in English?

The German word die Lungen translates to “lungs” in English.

How do you decline die Lungen?

Like all German nouns, Lungen changes its article depending on the case. In the singular, the forms are:
  • Nominativ: die Lunge
  • Akkusativ: die Lunge
  • Dativ: der Lunge
  • Genitiv: der Lunge

These changes are necessary because German uses cases to indicate the noun’s role in a sentence (such as the subject or object). Knowing these forms allows you to build grammatically correct sentences.