Singular
die
Melancholie
melancholy
Plural: die Melancholien
Why does the noun Melancholie have the article die?
Nouns ending in -ie are feminine.
Examples
die Philosophie (philosophy), die Biologie (biology), die Demokratie (democracy), die Energie (energy), die Melodie (melody), die Symphonie (symphony)
Declension table for German noun Melancholie
How it changes across the four cases.
| Case | Definite | Indefinite | Negative |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominativ | die Melancholie | eine Melancholie | keine Melancholie |
| Nominativ | die Melancholien | Melancholien | keine Melancholien |
Examples in context
Real sentences using Melancholie in different cases.
| Case | Definite | Indefinite | Negative |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominativ | Die tiefe Melancholie ist spürbar.The deep melancholy is palpable. | Eine leise Melancholie liegt in der Luft.A quiet melancholy is in the air. | Keine Melancholie stört meine Freude.No melancholy disturbs my joy. |
| Nominativ | Die alten Melancholien kehren zurück.The old melancholies return. | Seltsame Melancholien sind manchmal da.Strange melancholies are sometimes there. | Keine Melancholien plagen uns mehr.No melancholies plague us anymore. |
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Frequently asked questions
Everything you might wonder about der, die, das — and the Der Artikel app.
Is it der, die, or das Melancholie?
It is die Melancholie. In German, every noun has a grammatical gender, and Melancholie is feminine. You should always learn the article together with the noun to ensure your German grammar is correct.
What is the plural of die Melancholie?
The plural form of die Melancholie is die Melancholien. In German, regardless of the singular gender, all plural nouns use the definite article “die.”
What does die Melancholie mean in English?
The German word die Melancholie translates to “melancholy” in English.
How do you decline die Melancholie?
Like all German nouns, Melancholie changes its article depending on the case. In the singular, the forms are:
- Nominativ: die Melancholie
These changes are necessary because German uses cases to indicate the noun’s role in a sentence (such as the subject or object). Knowing these forms allows you to build grammatically correct sentences.
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Strong Standard declension — no extra -(e)n. The 96% majority.
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