Why does the noun Mensa have the article die?

This noun follows no general suffix rule — its gender is part of the core vocabulary you simply learn alongside the word.

Declension table for German noun Mensa

How it changes across the four cases.

CaseDefiniteIndefiniteNegative
Nominativdie Mensaeine Mensakeine Mensa
Akkusativdie Mensaeine Mensakeine Mensa
Dativder Mensaeiner Mensakeiner Mensa
Genitivder Mensaeiner Mensakeiner Mensa

Examples in context

Real sentences using Mensa in different cases.

CaseDefiniteIndefiniteNegative
Nominativ
Die große Mensa ist voll.The large cafeteria is full.
Eine große Mensa ist praktisch.A large cafeteria is practical.
Keine Mensa ist hier in der Nähe.No cafeteria is near here.
Akkusativ
Ich besuche die große Mensa oft.I often visit the large cafeteria.
Ich suche eine große Mensa.I am looking for a large cafeteria.
Ich finde keine Mensa hier.I can't find any cafeteria here.
Dativ
Ich esse in der großen Mensa.I eat in the large cafeteria.
Ich esse in einer großen Mensa.I eat in a large cafeteria.
Ich esse in keiner Mensa.I don't eat in any cafeteria.
Genitiv
Das Essen der großen Mensa ist gut.The food of the large cafeteria is good.
Das Essen einer großen Mensa ist billig.The food of a large cafeteria is cheap.
Das Essen keiner Mensa ist schlecht.The food of no cafeteria is bad.

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Frequently asked questions

Everything you might wonder about der, die, das — and the Der Artikel app.

Is it der, die, or das Mensa?

It is die Mensa. In German, every noun has a grammatical gender, and Mensa is feminine. You should always learn the article together with the noun to ensure your German grammar is correct.

What is the plural of die Mensa?

The plural form of die Mensa is die Mensen. In German, regardless of the singular gender, all plural nouns use the definite article “die.”

What does die Mensa mean in English?

The German word die Mensa translates to “cafeteria” in English.

How do you decline die Mensa?

Like all German nouns, Mensa changes its article depending on the case. In the singular, the forms are:
  • Nominativ: die Mensa
  • Akkusativ: die Mensa
  • Dativ: der Mensa
  • Genitiv: der Mensa

These changes are necessary because German uses cases to indicate the noun’s role in a sentence (such as the subject or object). Knowing these forms allows you to build grammatically correct sentences.