Why does the noun Mutter have the article die?

Nouns referring to female persons are feminine.

Examples

die Frau (woman), die Mutter (mother), die Schwester (sister), die Tochter (daughter), die Tante (aunt), die Nichte (niece), die Großmutter (grandmother)

Exceptions

das Mädchen (girl), das Fräulein (Miss) - due to diminutive -chen/-lein

Declension table for German noun Mutter

How it changes across the four cases.

CaseDefiniteIndefiniteNegative
Nominativdie Muttereine Mutterkeine Mutter
Akkusativdie Muttereine Mutterkeine Mutter
Dativder Muttereiner Mutterkeiner Mutter
Genitivder Muttereiner Mutterkeiner Mutter

Examples in context

Real sentences using Mutter in different cases.

CaseDefiniteIndefiniteNegative
Nominativ
Die gute Mutter kocht heute.The good mother is cooking today.
Eine junge Mutter liest ein Buch.A young mother is reading a book.
Keine Mutter ist perfekt.No mother is perfect.
Akkusativ
Ich sehe die stolze Mutter.I see the proud mother.
Er sucht eine liebe Mutter.He is looking for a kind mother.
Sie hat keine Mutter.She has no mother.
Dativ
Ich helfe der müden Mutter.I am helping the tired mother.
Das Kind dankt einer netten Mutter.The child thanks a nice mother.
Das gehört keiner Mutter.That belongs to no mother.
Genitiv
Das Auto der jungen Mutter ist neu.The young mother's car is new.
Die Tasche einer unbekannten Mutter liegt hier.An unknown mother's bag is lying here.
Das ist das Buch keiner Mutter.This is no mother's book.

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Frequently asked questions

Everything you might wonder about der, die, das — and the Der Artikel app.

Is it der, die, or das Mutter?

It is die Mutter. In German, every noun has a grammatical gender, and Mutter is feminine. You should always learn the article together with the noun to ensure your German grammar is correct.

What CEFR level is the word Mutter?

The German noun Mutter is categorized as Beginner (A1) vocabulary. It is considered an essential word for learners at this level.

What is the plural of die Mutter?

The plural form of die Mutter is die Mütter. In German, regardless of the singular gender, all plural nouns use the definite article “die.”

What does die Mutter mean in English?

The German word die Mutter translates to “mother” in English.

How do you decline die Mutter?

Like all German nouns, Mutter changes its article depending on the case. In the singular, the forms are:
  • Nominativ: die Mutter
  • Akkusativ: die Mutter
  • Dativ: der Mutter
  • Genitiv: der Mutter

These changes are necessary because German uses cases to indicate the noun’s role in a sentence (such as the subject or object). Knowing these forms allows you to build grammatically correct sentences.