Why does the noun Muttersprache have the article die?

About 90% of nouns ending in -e are feminine.

Examples

die Lampe (lamp), die Schule (school), die Tasche (bag), die Klasse (class), die Straße (street), die Sonne (sun), die Blume (flower)

Exceptions

der Junge (boy), der Löwe (lion), der Affe (monkey), der Name (name), der Käse (cheese), das Ende (end), das Auge (eye)

Declension table for German noun Muttersprache

How it changes across the four cases.

CaseDefiniteIndefiniteNegative
Nominativdie Mutterspracheeine Muttersprache—
Akkusativdie Mutterspracheeine Muttersprache—
Dativder Mutterspracheeiner Muttersprache—
Genitivder Mutterspracheeiner Muttersprache—

Examples in context

Real sentences using Muttersprache in different cases.

CaseDefiniteIndefiniteNegative
Nominativ
—
Akkusativ
—
Dativ
—
Genitiv
—

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Frequently asked questions

Everything you might wonder about der, die, das — and the Der Artikel app.

Is it der, die, or das Muttersprache?

It is die Muttersprache. In German, every noun has a grammatical gender, and Muttersprache is feminine. You should always learn the article together with the noun to ensure your German grammar is correct.

What is the plural of die Muttersprache?

The plural form of die Muttersprache is die Muttersprachen. In German, regardless of the singular gender, all plural nouns use the definite article “die.”

What does die Muttersprache mean in English?

The German word die Muttersprache translates to “mother tongue” in English.

How do you decline die Muttersprache?

Like all German nouns, Muttersprache changes its article depending on the case. In the singular, the forms are:
  • Nominativ: die Muttersprache
  • Akkusativ: die Muttersprache
  • Dativ: der Muttersprache
  • Genitiv: der Muttersprache

These changes are necessary because German uses cases to indicate the noun’s role in a sentence (such as the subject or object). Knowing these forms allows you to build grammatically correct sentences.