Why does the noun Obst have the article das?

This noun follows no general suffix rule — its gender is part of the core vocabulary you simply learn alongside the word.

Declension table for German noun Obst

How it changes across the four cases.

CaseDefiniteIndefiniteNegative
Nominativdas Obstein Obstkein Obst
Akkusativdas Obstein Obstkein Obst
Dativdem Obsteinem Obstkeinem Obst
Genitivdes Obsteseines Obsteskeines Obstes

Examples in context

Real sentences using Obst in different cases.

CaseDefiniteIndefiniteNegative
Nominativ
Das frische Obst ist gesund.The fresh fruit is healthy.
Ein neues Obst liegt im Korb.Some new fruit lies in the basket.
Kein gutes Obst ist mehr da.No good fruit is left.
Akkusativ
Ich esse das frische Obst.I eat the fresh fruit.
Sie kauft ein neues Obst.She buys some new fruit.
Wir brauchen kein teueres Obst.We don't need any expensive fruit.
Dativ
Mit dem frischen Obst mache ich Salat.With the fresh fruit, I make salad.
Mit einem neuen Obst ist der Tag gut.With some new fruit, the day is good.
Ich bin zufrieden mit keinem guten Obst.I am satisfied with no good fruit.
Genitiv
Der Geschmack des frischen Obstes ist gut.The taste of the fresh fruit is good.
Der Preis eines eines neuen Obstes ist hoch.The price of some new fruit is high.
Die Farbe keines keines guten Obstes gefällt mir nicht.The color of no good fruit pleases me.

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Frequently asked questions

Everything you might wonder about der, die, das — and the Der Artikel app.

Is it der, die, or das Obst?

It is das Obst. In German, every noun has a grammatical gender, and Obst is neuter. You should always learn the article together with the noun to ensure your German grammar is correct.

What CEFR level is the word Obst?

The German noun Obst is categorized as Beginner (A1) vocabulary. It is considered an essential word for learners at this level.

What is the plural of das Obst?

The noun Obst is typically used in the singular form (Singularetantum) or has a plural form identical to the singular.

What does das Obst mean in English?

The German word das Obst translates to “fruit” in English.

How do you decline das Obst?

Like all German nouns, Obst changes its article depending on the case. In the singular, the forms are:
  • Nominativ: das Obst
  • Akkusativ: das Obst
  • Dativ: dem Obst
  • Genitiv: des Obstes

These changes are necessary because German uses cases to indicate the noun’s role in a sentence (such as the subject or object). Knowing these forms allows you to build grammatically correct sentences.