Why does the noun Oktopus have the article der?

Most Latin-derived nouns ending in -us are masculine.

Examples

der Zirkus (circus), der Rhythmus (rhythm), der Radius (radius), der Bonus (bonus), der Globus (globe), der Virus (virus)

Exceptions

das Genus (grammatical gender), das Tempus (tense)

Declension table for German noun Oktopus

How it changes across the four cases.

CaseDefiniteIndefiniteNegative
Nominativder Oktopusein Oktopuskein Oktopus
Akkusativden Oktopuseinen Oktopuskeinen Oktopus
Dativdem Oktopuseinem Oktopuskeinem Oktopus
Genitivdes Oktopuseines Oktopuskeines Oktopus

Examples in context

Real sentences using Oktopus in different cases.

CaseDefiniteIndefiniteNegative
Nominativ
Der kleine Oktopus ist klug.The small octopus is clever.
Ein roter Oktopus schwimmt schnell.A red octopus swims fast.
Kein großer Oktopus lebt hier.No large octopus lives here.
Akkusativ
Ich sehe den kleinen Oktopus jetzt.I see the small octopus now.
Er fängt einen roten Oktopus heute.He catches a red octopus today.
Wir haben keinen großen Oktopus mehr.We have no large octopus anymore.
Dativ
Ich gebe dem kleinen Oktopus Futter.I give the small octopus food.
Er hilft einem roten Oktopus gern.He likes to help a red octopus.
Ich helfe keinem großen Oktopus.I help no large octopus.
Genitiv
Der Arm des kleinen Oktopus ist lang.The arm of the small octopus is long.
Die Farbe eines roten Oktopus ist schön.The color of a red octopus is beautiful.
Der Wert keines großen Oktopus ist hoch.The value of no large octopus is high.

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Frequently asked questions

Everything you might wonder about der, die, das — and the Der Artikel app.

Is it der, die, or das Oktopus?

It is der Oktopus. In German, every noun has a grammatical gender, and Oktopus is masculine. You should always learn the article together with the noun to ensure your German grammar is correct.

What is the plural of der Oktopus?

The plural form of der Oktopus is die Oktopoden. In German, regardless of the singular gender, all plural nouns use the definite article “die.”

What does der Oktopus mean in English?

The German word der Oktopus translates to “octopus” in English.

How do you decline der Oktopus?

Like all German nouns, Oktopus changes its article depending on the case. In the singular, the forms are:
  • Nominativ: der Oktopus
  • Akkusativ: den Oktopus
  • Dativ: dem Oktopus
  • Genitiv: des Oktopus

These changes are necessary because German uses cases to indicate the noun’s role in a sentence (such as the subject or object). Knowing these forms allows you to build grammatically correct sentences.