Why does the noun Oma have the article die?

Nouns referring to female persons are feminine.

Examples

die Frau (woman), die Mutter (mother), die Schwester (sister), die Tochter (daughter), die Tante (aunt), die Nichte (niece), die Großmutter (grandmother)

Exceptions

das Mädchen (girl), das Fräulein (Miss) - due to diminutive -chen/-lein

Declension table for German noun Oma

How it changes across the four cases.

CaseDefiniteIndefiniteNegative
Nominativdie Omaeine Omakeine Oma
Akkusativdie Omaeine Omakeine Oma
Dativder Omaeiner Omakeiner Oma
Genitivder Omaeiner Omakeiner Oma

Examples in context

Real sentences using Oma in different cases.

CaseDefiniteIndefiniteNegative
Nominativ
Die alte Oma lacht.The old grandma laughs.
Eine alte Oma kommt.An old grandma is coming.
Keine Oma ist hier.No grandma is here.
Akkusativ
Ich sehe die alte Oma.I see the old grandma.
Ich besuche eine alte Oma.I visit an old grandma.
Ich kenne keine Oma.I don't know any grandma.
Dativ
Ich spreche mit der alten Oma.I speak with the old grandma.
Ich helfe einer alten Oma.I help an old grandma.
Ich gebe keiner Oma das Buch.I give no grandma the book.
Genitiv
Das ist das Haus der alten Oma.That is the old grandma's house.
Das ist das Haus einer alten Oma.That is an old grandma's house.
Das ist das Haus keiner Oma.That is no grandma's house.

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Frequently asked questions

Everything you might wonder about der, die, das — and the Der Artikel app.

Is it der, die, or das Oma?

It is die Oma. In German, every noun has a grammatical gender, and Oma is feminine. You should always learn the article together with the noun to ensure your German grammar is correct.

What CEFR level is the word Oma?

The German noun Oma is categorized as Beginner (A1) vocabulary. It is considered an essential word for learners at this level.

What is the plural of die Oma?

The plural form of die Oma is die Omas. In German, regardless of the singular gender, all plural nouns use the definite article “die.”

What does die Oma mean in English?

The German word die Oma translates to “grandma” in English.

How do you decline die Oma?

Like all German nouns, Oma changes its article depending on the case. In the singular, the forms are:
  • Nominativ: die Oma
  • Akkusativ: die Oma
  • Dativ: der Oma
  • Genitiv: der Oma

These changes are necessary because German uses cases to indicate the noun’s role in a sentence (such as the subject or object). Knowing these forms allows you to build grammatically correct sentences.