Why does the noun Oma have the article die?
Nouns referring to female persons are feminine.
Examples
die Frau (woman), die Mutter (mother), die Schwester (sister), die Tochter (daughter), die Tante (aunt), die Nichte (niece), die Großmutter (grandmother)
Exceptions
das Mädchen (girl), das Fräulein (Miss) - due to diminutive -chen/-lein
Declension table for German noun Oma
How it changes across the four cases.
| Case | Definite | Indefinite | Negative |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominativ | die Oma | eine Oma | keine Oma |
| Akkusativ | die Oma | eine Oma | keine Oma |
| Dativ | der Oma | einer Oma | keiner Oma |
| Genitiv | der Oma | einer Oma | keiner Oma |
| Nominativ | die Omas | Omas | keine Omas |
| Akkusativ | die Omas | Omas | keine Omas |
| Dativ | den Omas | Omas | keinen Omas |
| Genitiv | der Omas | Omas | keiner Omas |
Examples in context
Real sentences using Oma in different cases.
| Case | Definite | Indefinite | Negative |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominativ | Die alte Oma lacht.The old grandma laughs. | Eine alte Oma kommt.An old grandma is coming. | Keine Oma ist hier.No grandma is here. |
| Akkusativ | Ich sehe die alte Oma.I see the old grandma. | Ich besuche eine alte Oma.I visit an old grandma. | Ich kenne keine Oma.I don't know any grandma. |
| Dativ | Ich spreche mit der alten Oma.I speak with the old grandma. | Ich helfe einer alten Oma.I help an old grandma. | Ich gebe keiner Oma das Buch.I give no grandma the book. |
| Genitiv | Das ist das Haus der alten Oma.That is the old grandma's house. | Das ist das Haus einer alten Oma.That is an old grandma's house. | Das ist das Haus keiner Oma.That is no grandma's house. |
| Nominativ | Die alten Omas lachen.The old grandmas laugh. | Alte Omas kommen.Old grandmas are coming. | Keine Omas sind hier.No grandmas are here. |
| Akkusativ | Wir sehen die alten Omas.We see the old grandmas. | Wir besuchen alte Omas.We visit old grandmas. | Wir kennen keine Omas.We don't know any grandmas. |
| Dativ | Ich spreche mit den alten Omas.I speak with the old grandmas. | Ich helfe alten Omas.I help old grandmas. | Ich gebe keinen Omas das Buch.I give no grandmas the book. |
| Genitiv | Die Geschichten der alten Omas sind schön.The stories of the old grandmas are beautiful. | Die Geschichten alter Omas sind schön.The stories of old grandmas are beautiful. | Die Geschichten keiner Omas sind schön.The stories of no grandmas are beautiful. |
Frequently asked questions
Everything you might wonder about der, die, das — and the Der Artikel app.
Is it der, die, or das Oma?
It is die Oma. In German, every noun has a grammatical gender, and Oma is feminine. You should always learn the article together with the noun to ensure your German grammar is correct.
What CEFR level is the word Oma?
The German noun Oma is categorized as Beginner (A1) vocabulary. It is considered an essential word for learners at this level.
What is the plural of die Oma?
The plural form of die Oma is die Omas. In German, regardless of the singular gender, all plural nouns use the definite article “die.”
What does die Oma mean in English?
The German word die Oma translates to “grandma” in English.
How do you decline die Oma?
Like all German nouns, Oma changes its article depending on the case. In the singular, the forms are:
- Nominativ: die Oma
- Akkusativ: die Oma
- Dativ: der Oma
- Genitiv: der Oma
These changes are necessary because German uses cases to indicate the noun’s role in a sentence (such as the subject or object). Knowing these forms allows you to build grammatically correct sentences.
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Strong Standard declension — no extra -(e)n. The 96% majority.
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