Why does the noun Ortschaft have the article die?

Nouns ending in -schaft are always feminine. Look at the bolded -schaft in the noun above — that suffix is the giveaway.

Examples

die Freundschaft (friendship), die Wissenschaft (science), die Wirtschaft (economy), die Gesellschaft (society), die Landschaft (landscape), die Mannschaft (team)

Declension table for German noun Ortschaft

How it changes across the four cases.

CaseDefiniteIndefiniteNegative
Nominativdie Ortschafteine Ortschaft—
Akkusativdie Ortschafteine Ortschaft—
Dativder Ortschafteiner Ortschaft—
Genitivder Ortschafteiner Ortschaft—

Examples in context

Real sentences using Ortschaft in different cases.

CaseDefiniteIndefiniteNegative
Nominativ
—
Akkusativ
—
Dativ
—
Genitiv
—

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Frequently asked questions

Everything you might wonder about der, die, das — and the Der Artikel app.

Is it der, die, or das Ortschaft?

It is die Ortschaft. In German, every noun has a grammatical gender, and Ortschaft is feminine. You should always learn the article together with the noun to ensure your German grammar is correct.

What is the plural of die Ortschaft?

The plural form of die Ortschaft is die Ortschaften. In German, regardless of the singular gender, all plural nouns use the definite article “die.”

What does die Ortschaft mean in English?

The German word die Ortschaft translates to “locality” in English.

How do you decline die Ortschaft?

Like all German nouns, Ortschaft changes its article depending on the case. In the singular, the forms are:
  • Nominativ: die Ortschaft
  • Akkusativ: die Ortschaft
  • Dativ: der Ortschaft
  • Genitiv: der Ortschaft

These changes are necessary because German uses cases to indicate the noun’s role in a sentence (such as the subject or object). Knowing these forms allows you to build grammatically correct sentences.