Why does the noun Pension have the article die?

Nouns ending in -ion or -tion are feminine. Look at the bolded -ion in the noun above — that suffix is the giveaway.

Examples

die Nation (nation), die Situation (situation), die Religion (religion), die Information (information), die Kommunikation (communication), die Tradition (tradition)

Exceptions

der Spion (spy), der Skorpion (scorpion) - these refer to people/animals

Declension table for German noun Pension

How it changes across the four cases.

CaseDefiniteIndefiniteNegative
Nominativdie Pensioneine Pensionkeine Pension
Akkusativdie Pensioneine Pensionkeine Pension
Dativder Pensioneiner Pensionkeiner Pension
Genitivder Pensioneiner Pensionkeiner Pension

Examples in context

Real sentences using Pension in different cases.

CaseDefiniteIndefiniteNegative
Nominativ
Die kleine Pension ist gemütlich.The small guesthouse is cozy.
Eine kleine Pension hat Charme.A small guesthouse has charm.
Keine Pension ist hier frei.No guesthouse is free here.
Akkusativ
Ich suche die kleine Pension.I am looking for the small guesthouse.
Er bucht eine kleine Pension.He books a small guesthouse.
Wir finden keine Pension.We don't find any guesthouse.
Dativ
Ich wohne in der kleinen Pension.I live in the small guesthouse.
Er hilft einer kleinen Pension.He helps a small guesthouse.
Ich gebe keiner Pension Trinkgeld.I don't tip any guesthouse.
Genitiv
Das ist der Name der kleinen Pension.That is the name of the small guesthouse.
Das Dach einer kleinen Pension ist alt.The roof of a small guesthouse is old.
Der Preis keiner Pension ist hoch.The price of no guesthouse is high.

GET THE APP

Practice die Pension in the app

Master die Pension (and 5,000+ other German nouns) with quizzes, smart review, and instant grammar tips.

  • 5,000+ nouns with translations in 11 languages
  • Quizzes by level, category, or your weakest words
  • Snap a photo of any German text — extract nouns instantly
Der Artikel app — quiz screen Der Artikel app — grammar rule tooltip

Frequently asked questions

Everything you might wonder about der, die, das — and the Der Artikel app.

Is it der, die, or das Pension?

It is die Pension. In German, every noun has a grammatical gender, and Pension is feminine. You should always learn the article together with the noun to ensure your German grammar is correct.

What CEFR level is the word Pension?

The German noun Pension is categorized as Elementary (A2) vocabulary. It is considered an essential word for learners at this level.

What is the plural of die Pension?

The plural form of die Pension is die Pensionen. In German, regardless of the singular gender, all plural nouns use the definite article “die.”

What does die Pension mean in English?

The German word die Pension translates to “pension, guesthouse” in English.

How do you decline die Pension?

Like all German nouns, Pension changes its article depending on the case. In the singular, the forms are:
  • Nominativ: die Pension
  • Akkusativ: die Pension
  • Dativ: der Pension
  • Genitiv: der Pension

These changes are necessary because German uses cases to indicate the noun’s role in a sentence (such as the subject or object). Knowing these forms allows you to build grammatically correct sentences.