Why does the noun Pensionist have the article der?

Nouns ending in -ist (usually people) are masculine. Look at the bolded -ist in the noun above — that suffix is the giveaway.

Examples

der Polizist (policeman), der Tourist (tourist), der Journalist (journalist), der Pianist (pianist), der Optimist (optimist), der Spezialist (specialist)

Declension table for German noun Pensionist

How it changes across the four cases.

CaseDefiniteIndefiniteNegative
Nominativder Pensionistein Pensionist—
Akkusativden Pensionisteinen Pensionist—
Dativdem Pensionisteinem Pensionist—
Genitivdes Pensionistseines Pensionists—

Examples in context

Real sentences using Pensionist in different cases.

CaseDefiniteIndefiniteNegative
Nominativ
—
Akkusativ
—
Dativ
—
Genitiv
—

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Frequently asked questions

Everything you might wonder about der, die, das — and the Der Artikel app.

Is it der, die, or das Pensionist?

It is der Pensionist. In German, every noun has a grammatical gender, and Pensionist is masculine. You should always learn the article together with the noun to ensure your German grammar is correct.

What is the plural of der Pensionist?

The plural form of der Pensionist is die Pensionisten. In German, regardless of the singular gender, all plural nouns use the definite article “die.”

What does der Pensionist mean in English?

The German word der Pensionist translates to “pensioner” in English.

How do you decline der Pensionist?

Like all German nouns, Pensionist changes its article depending on the case. In the singular, the forms are:
  • Nominativ: der Pensionist
  • Akkusativ: den Pensionist
  • Dativ: dem Pensionist
  • Genitiv: des Pensionists

These changes are necessary because German uses cases to indicate the noun’s role in a sentence (such as the subject or object). Knowing these forms allows you to build grammatically correct sentences.